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基于扫描探针技术的二维层状材料纳米摩擦研究进展.docx

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基于扫描探针技术的二维层状材料纳米摩擦研究进展 Title:RecentAdvancesinNanoscaleFrictionStudyofTwo-DimensionalLayeredMaterialsusingScanningProbeTechniques Abstract: Two-dimensional(2D)layeredmaterials,suchasgraphene,hexagonalboronnitride(hBN),transitionmetaldichalcogenides(TMDs),andblackphosphorus,haveemergedaspromisingcandidatesforvariousapplicationsduetotheiruniqueproperties.Understandingthefrictionalbehaviorofthesematerialsatthenanoscaleiscrucialfortheirintegrationintonanotechnologyandtribologyapplications.Inthispaper,wereviewtherecentadvancementsinnanoscalefrictionstudiesof2Dlayeredmaterialsusingscanningprobetechniques.Wediscusstheexperimentalmethodologies,insightsgainedfromthesestudies,andpotentialapplicationsinthefieldoffrictionandwear. 1.Introduction 1.1BackgroundandMotivation 1.2AimofthePaper 2.ScanningProbeTechniquesforStudyingNanoscaleFriction 2.1AtomicForceMicroscopy(AFM) 2.2FrictionForceMicroscopy(FFM) 2.3OtherScanningProbeTechniques 3.FrictionalPropertiesofGraphene 3.1OriginofLowFrictioninGraphene 3.2ImagingandMappingFrictionattheNanoscale 3.3FactorsInfluencingFrictioninGraphene 4.FrictionalPropertiesofHexagonalBoronNitride(hBN) 4.1StructuralandMechanicalPropertiesofhBN 4.2FrictionandWearBehaviorofhBNattheNanoscale 4.3EffectofDefectsandChemistryonhBNFriction 5.FrictionalPropertiesofTransitionMetalDichalcogenides(TMDs) 5.1UniquePropertiesofTMDs 5.2FrictionalBehaviorofTMDs 5.3RoleofInterfacialChemistryonTMDsFriction 6.FrictionalPropertiesofBlackPhosphorus 6.1StructuralandMechanicalProperties 6.2NanoscaleFrictionStudiesinBlackPhosphorus 6.3TribologicalPerformanceofBlackPhosphorus 7.Insights,Challenges,andFuturePerspectives 7.1InsightsGainedfromNanoscaleFrictionStudies 7.2ChallengesinCharacterizingNanoscaleFrictionof2DMaterials 7.3PotentialApplicationsofNanoscaleFrictionStudies 8.Conclusion Thepaperaimstoexploretherecentadvancementsinstudyingthenanoscalefrictionoftwo-dimensionallayeredmaterialsusingscanningprobetechniques.Theintroductionprovidesthebackgroundandmotivationforstudying