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喷嘴射流参数对洗扫车作业效果的影响分析 Title:AnalysisoftheEffectofNozzleJetParametersontheOperationEfficiencyofCleaningandSweepingVehicles Abstract: Cleaningandsweepingvehiclesareessentialformaintainingcleanlinessandhygieneinurbanareas.Theefficiencyofthesevehiclesdependssignificantlyonthenozzlejetparametersused,whichincludepressure,flowrate,sprayangle,andnozzledistance.Thispaperaimstoanalyzeanddiscusstheeffectofthesenozzlejetparametersontheoperationaleffectivenessofcleaningandsweepingvehicles.Acomprehensiveunderstandingoftheseparametersiscrucialforoptimizingtheperformanceandefficiencyofthesevehicles. Introduction: Cleaningandsweepingvehiclesplayavitalroleinurbanmaintenancebyremovingdebris,dust,andotherwastematerialsfromstreetsandpublicspaces.Theefficiencyofthesevehiclesdependsonseveralfactors,includingtheirdesign,equipment,andoperationalparameters.Amongtheseparameters,thenozzlejetspecificationshaveasignificantimpactonthecleaningandsweepingefficiency.Thispaperwillanalyzevariousnozzlejetparameters,includingpressure,flowrate,sprayangle,andnozzledistance,anddiscusstheirinfluenceonthecleaningandsweepingoperationsofthesevehicles. NozzleJetParametersandTheirImpact: 1.Pressure: Thepressureatwhichthecleaningsolutionorwaterisexpelledfromthenozzleplaysacrucialroleindeterminingthecleaningeffectiveness.Higherpressurecanremovestubborndirt,suchasoilstainsandgum,moreefficiently.However,excessivelyhighpressurecanleadtosurfacedamageorerosion.Therefore,thepressuremustbeoptimizedtoensureeffectivecleaningwithoutcausinganyharm.Pressureadjustmentcanbebasedonthetypeandconditionofthesurfacebeingcleaned. 2.FlowRate: Theflowrateofthecleaningsolutionorwaterdeterminesthevolumeofliquidexpelledfromthenozzleperunittime.Ahigherflowratecancoveralargerarea,leadingtoquickercleaning.However,excessiveflowratesmayresultinwastageofresourcesandexcessivewettingofcleanedsurfaces.Adjustingtheflowrateaccordingtothecleaningrequirementsandthesizeoftheareaisessentialforefficientoperations. 3.SprayAngle: Thesprayangleofthenozzlejetd