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QP980材料在A柱加强板上的仿真分析及试制 Abstract InordertoimprovethesafetyperformanceofautomobileApillarandreduceitsweight,QP980materialwasusedtosimulateandanalyzethestrengtheningplateofApillar.TheresultsshowthattheuseofQP980materialcaneffectivelyimprovethestrengthandstiffnessofApillar,andreduceitsweight.Thetrialproductionalsoverifiedthefeasibilityandreliabilityofthesimulationanalysis. Introduction Inrecentyears,thesafetyperformanceofautomobileshasbecomeanimportantfactorthatconsumersconsiderwhenpurchasingacar.Apillarisakeycomponentofcarsafety,whichplaysanimportantroleinprotectingpassengersintheeventofacollision.However,withthecontinuousimprovementofautomobiledesignrequirements,theweightofthecarisalsoincreasing,whichmakesthestructureoftheApillarbearmoreload.Therefore,improvingthestructureoftheApillartoimproveitsstrengthandstiffness,andreducetheweight,hasbecomeanurgentproblemtobesolved. QP980materialisanewtypeofhigh-strengthsteelthathasbeenwidelyusedintheautomotiveindustry.Comparedwithtraditionalmaterials,QP980materialhastheadvantagesofhighstrength,goodformability,excellentweldabilityandlowcost.Inthisstudy,theuseofQP980materialtostrengthentheA-pillarissimulatedandanalyzedtoverifythefeasibilityofusingthismaterial. Simulationanalysis Firstly,themodeloftheA-pillarstrengtheningplatewasestablishedusingUGsoftware.Secondly,thematerialpropertiesofQP980wereset,andthefiniteelementmodelwasestablishedusingANSYSsoftware.Thesimulationanalysiswascarriedoutonthestrength,stiffnessandweightofA-pillarbeforeandafterstrengthening. TheresultsshowthatafterusingQP980materialasthestrengtheningplateofApillar,thestrengthofApillarcanbeeffectivelyimproved,andthedeflectionanddeformationofApillarcanbereduced,whichcaneffectivelyimprovethesafetyperformanceofthecar.Atthesametime,theuseofQP980materialcanalsoreducetheweightofthestrengtheningplate,andachievethegoaloflightweightdesign. Trialproduction Toverifythefeasibilityandreliabilityofthesimulationanalysis,theA-pillarstrengtheningplatemadeofQP980materialwastestedbytri