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S弯进气道中流场畸变的监测研究 Title:StudyonMonitoringFlowFieldDistortioninS-shapedIntakeDuct Abstract: Monitoringflowfielddistortioniscrucialforunderstandingtheperformanceandefficiencyoffluiddynamicsinvariousapplications.ThisstudyfocusesoninvestigatingtheflowfielddistortioninS-shapedintakeducts,whicharecommonlyusedinindustriessuchasautomotive,aerospace,andpowergeneration.Theobjectiveistodevelopeffectivemonitoringtechniquestoassessandimprovetheperformanceoftheseintakesystems.ThispaperprovidesacomprehensivereviewoftheresearchconductedonflowfielddistortioninS-shapedintakeductsanddiscussesvariousmonitoringapproaches,includingexperimentalandnumericalmethods. 1.Introduction S-shapedintakeductsplayavitalroleinmanyindustrialapplicationsastheyprovidethenecessaryairintakeforeffectivecombustionorpropulsion.However,thecomplexshapeoftheseductsoftenleadstoflowfielddistortion,whichnegativelyaffectstheperformanceandefficiencyofthesystem.Monitoringandunderstandingtheflowfielddistortionwithintheseductsisessentialforoptimizingtheirdesignandoperation. 2.Factorsaffectingflowfielddistortion SeveralfactorscontributetoflowfielddistortioninS-shapedintakeducts.Theseincludetheductgeometry,inletconditions,fluidproperties,andthepresenceofobstructions.Understandingthesefactorsiscrucialfordevelopingeffectivemonitoringtechniques. 3.Experimentalmonitoringtechniques VariousexperimentaltechniquesarecommonlyemployedtomonitorflowfielddistortioninS-shapedintakeducts.TheseincludePIV(ParticleImageVelocimetry),hot-wireanemometry,andpressuremeasurements.Thissectiondiscussestheprinciples,advantages,andlimitationsofeachtechnique. 4.Numericalmonitoringtechniques ComputationalFluidDynamics(CFD)hasbecomeapowerfultoolforanalyzingandmonitoringflowfielddistortion.Thissectionpresentsanoverviewofthenumericalmethodscommonlyused,suchasReynolds-AveragedNavier-Stokes(RANS)simulations,LargeEddySimulation(LES),andDetachedEddySimulation(DES).Theadvantagesandchallengesofeachmethodarediscussed. 5.Casestudies Thissectionpresentscasestudieso