黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019 2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题.doc

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第I卷选择题部分
一、完形填空（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorethingsthaneverbefore.
Howdidwe3athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.5modernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6.
Anothercauseisour7fordisposable(一次性的)products.As8people,wearealwayslookingfor9tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies10thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andtissues,tonameafew.
Ourappetite（胃口）fornewproductsalso11totheproblem.Weare12buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat13isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe14usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To16theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.18,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.
Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout20.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaystoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.
1.A.key B.problem C.project D.reason
2.A.debt B.gifts C.products D.rubbish
3.A.become B.change C.face D.observe
4.A.control B.hide C.replace D.withdraw
5.A.Asto B.Except C.Regardlessof D.Thanksto
6.A.cheap B.funny C.powerful D.safe
7.A.division B.lack C.love D.prevention
8.A.brave B.busy C.kind D.sensitive
9.A.friends B.jobs C.places D.ways
10.A.donate B.preserve C.produce D.receive
11.A.adapt B.contributes C.responds D.returns
12.A.ashamedfor B.addic