高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice词汇解释.doc

高二英语Unit19TheMerchantofVenice词汇解释
1﹑merchant商人
TheMerchantofVenice,
Heisadishonestmerchant.
Merchantableadj.可买卖的,有销路的merchantablegoods有销路的商品
dealer.经销商,商人wholesaledealer批发商
2、uneasy不安的，忧虑的
feel/beuneasyabout对……感到不安
Hewasuneasyaboutmydecision.他对我的决定感到不安。
3、deny(denied,denying)否认，拒绝给予
denysthHedidn'tdenythefacts.
denydoingsthHedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.
denythatIdonotdenythatisaseriousblow.
There’snodenying(thefact)thatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.
事实不可否认...
denysb.admission拒绝某人入场
4、payback报答;偿还,报复
paysth/sbback Howcanwepayyouback
foryourgreathelp?
paybacksthpaybackthemoney=payoff
paysbbacksth Haveyoupaidmebackthemoney？
paysthbacktosb
报复I’llpayhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme.
payfor因...受到惩罚;为...付出代价,为……付款He'll
havetopayforwhathehasdone.
Off清偿债务,Hehaspaidoffallhisdebts.
取得成功;得到好结果Didhisplanpayoff?他的计划成功了吗?
Out 为某事付巨款Ihadtopayout$500togetmycarrepaired.
Up 付清全部欠款Ifyoudon'tpayupatonce,we'llseeyouincourt!
matserpiece[C]aworldmatserpiece世界名著
Mercy
(1)[U]慈悲,怜悯;仁慈,宽容
havemercyonsb/sth;showmercyon/tosb/sth对……怜悯
Thecommandershowed(little/no)mercytotheprisonersofwar.
Begformercy乞求/请求宽恕；atthemercyof任由……摆布
Asailorisatthemercyoftheweather.
水手受到天气的摆布。
Withoutmercy毫不留情地，残忍地throwoneselfonsb'smercy恳求某人帮忙（宽恕）
mercykilling安乐死
[C]幸运，侥幸
Itwasamercy(幸运的是)thatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.
adj.merciful仁慈的，慈悲的;
amercifuljudge
一位仁慈的法官
merciless无情的;残酷的;毫无慈悲心的
Enemy
1.敌人,仇敌[C]
Don'tmakeanenemyofhim.
不要与他为敌。
2.敌军[theS][G]
Theenemywas/wereattackingthetown.
敌军正在攻打该城。
8、goaboutdoingsth着手干;做=getdowntodoingsth/sth=setouttodosth=setaboutdoing
Howshallwegoaboutsolvingtheproblem?goabouttodosth设法做某事
goabout四处走动Hedidn'tgoaboutmuch.他不常外出。
As/sofarasIknow/cansee,tomyknowlege就我所知
As/sofarasIknow/cansee,heishonest.
Asfaras就……而言，远到asfarasican/possible尽我所能
Asfarastoday/present=sofar
Reasonable-----unreasonable
Weakness
（1.）虚弱;软弱;薄弱[U]
Weaknesscompelledhimtoretireearly.
他因身体虚弱而较早退休。
（2.）弱点;缺点[C]
Weallhaveourlittleweaknesses.
我们大家都有自己的小毛病。
Judgement
Makeajudgementon对……作出判断inone'sjudgement依某人看来