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Ex.1Ex.3DiscoveryusefulstructuresEx.32)在条件句中应用条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示是假设或实际可能性不大情况,故采取虚拟语气。在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示 与事实相反条件和结果。 1)与现在事实相反: If主语…,主语+V原2)与过去事实相反: If主语,主语+haveV-ed 3)与未来事实相反: If主语…,主语+V原假设条件从句谓语动词发生时间与主句所假设谓语动词不一致,叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句谓语动词要依照假设时间而定。 Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter. Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tbeinthehospital.Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetherewiththem. (IfIhadn’tbeenbusythatday,Iwouldhavegonetherewiththem.) Iwouldhavefinishedthework,butIhavebeenill. (IfIhadn’tbeenill,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.)即使生了病,他也去办公室。 Evenifhewereill,hewouldgotohisoffice. 他那样对待我,好像我是陌生人似。 HetreatedmeasifIwereastranger. 她谈论那部影片,就好像她确实看过一样。 Shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit.虚拟语气特殊句型:IfonlyIknewhisname! Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice! IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!IwishIwereastallasyou. 我希望和你一样高。2.wouldrather(that)3.It’s(about/high)time+that4.表示要求,命令,提议虚拟语气。我们提议Tom去休息一下。 他果断要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek. Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.Theguardatgateinsistedthat everybody_____(obey)therules. 2.Heinsistedthatshe_____(be) seriouslyillandthat_________(send) tohospitalsatonce. 3.Hesuggestedthatwe______(have)a meetingatonce. 4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe ______(be)ill.以上动词对应名词组成名词性从句包含主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中动词形式一样。 order,advice,suggestion,proposal, demand,request,desireIt’ssuggestedthattheplanbe carriedout. Mydemandisthatsheshouldcome toseemeonceaweek. Allofusarefortheadvicethatthe chemicalfactoryshouldbeclosed down.5.It’snecessary/strange/natural/ important+that---Clause从句中动 词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形6.一些简单句固定句型: Heavenhelphim! Godblessyou! Mayyousucceed! LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!3.Ifonlyyou____himwhatIsaid! Everythingwouldhavebeenallright. A.didn'ttoldB.hadn'ttold C.wouldnottell D.wouldhavenottold 4.Hemusthavehadanaccident,or he____________herethen. A.wouldhavebeenB.hadbeen C.shouldhavebeenD.couldbe5.Muchlabourwouldhavebeensaved iftheelectroniccompu