英语春节省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

SpringFestival———themostgrandfestivalTheoriginoftheLunarNewYearFestivalcanbetracedbackthousandsofyears,involvingaseriesofcolorfullegendsandtraditions.

OneofthemostfamouslegendsisNian,anextremelycruelbeastthattheancientsbelievedwoulddevourpeopleonNewYear'sEve.TokeepNianaway,red-papercoupletsarepastedondoors,torchesarelit,andfirecrackersaresetoffthroughoutthenight,becauseNianissaidtofearthecolorred,thelightoffire,andloudnoises.关于“春节”起源，有一个传说是：中国古时候有一个叫“夕”兽(又名"年")，头长触角，凶猛异常。“夕”终年深居海底，每到特定一天（现在说除夕）才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。所以，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“夕”兽伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨老人。乡亲们一片慌忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“夕”兽，那老人把胡子撩起来笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘夕’兽赶走。”老婆婆继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。午夜时分，“夕”兽闯进村。它发觉村里气氛与往年不一样：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“夕”兽满身一抖，怪叫了一声。快要门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”炸响声，“夕”满身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“夕”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆家门打开，只见院内一位身披红袍老人在哈哈大笑。“夕”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天也是正月初一，避难回来人们见村里安然无恙，十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“夕”兽方法。从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗广泛流传，成了中国民间最盛大传统节日。
Totheancienttimesperiod,thereisakindoffiercemonstercalled”year”.
Itsapperancelooksferocious,thebornnatureisbloodthirsty,eatingthebirdsandbeasts,thefishandshellfishinsectwithoutfeetparticularly.6/27ThecustomofpastingNewYearPrints
originatedfromthetraditionofplacing
DoorGodsontheexternaldoorsofhouses.
Withthecreationofboardcarvings,New
Yearpaintingscoverawiderangeof
subjects.ThemostfamousonesareDoor
Gods,SurplusYearafterYearThreeGodsof
Blessing,SalaryandLongevity,AnAbundant
HarvestofCrops,ThrivingDomesticAnimalsandCelebratingSpring.
FourproducingareasofNewYearPrintareTɑohuɑwuofSuzhou,
YɑngliuqingofTianjin,WuqiɑngofHebeiandWeifangofShangdong.
NowthetraditionofpastingNewYearpaintingsisstillkeptinrural
China,whileitisseldomfollowedincities.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilywillsittogethertomakejiaoziandcelebratetheSpringFestival.Theshapeofjiaoziislikegoldingot（金元宝）fromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.YoucannothaveacompleteSpringFestivalwithouthavingjiaozi.Inthepastfewyears,suchanactivitywascomp