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格子Boltzmann方法气泡泵提升管内气泡运动行为研究 Title:StudyofBubbleMotioninsideanUpwardFlowBubblePumpusingLatticeBoltzmannMethod Abstract: Themotionofbubblesplaysacrucialroleinvariousindustrialapplications,includingbubblepumps.Understandingthebehaviorofbubblesinsidethepumpisessentialforefficientdesignandoperation.Inthisstudy,thelatticeBoltzmannmethod(LBM)wasemployedtoinvestigatethebubblemotioninsideanupwardflowbubblepump.TheLBMprovidedapowerfulnumericaltooltosimulatethecomplexgas-liquidinteractionsandcapturethedynamicsofbubblesaccurately.Thesimulationresultsrevealedtheinfluenceofvariousparametersonthebubblemotion,enhancingourunderstandingofbubblebehaviorwithinthepump. Keywords:bubblepump,latticeBoltzmannmethod,gas-liquidinteractions,upwardflow,numericalsimulation 1.Introduction Bubblepumpshavegainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetotheirefficientpumpingcapabilitiesandminimalenergyrequirements.Bubblepumpsutilizebubblesgeneratedatthebottomtotransportliquidsupwards.Understandingthemotionandbehaviorofbubblesinsidethepumpiscrucialforoptimizingthepump'sperformance.Whileexperimentalstudieshavecontributedvaluableinsightsintobubblemotion,theyareoftenlimitedbythedifficultiesassociatedwithdirectobservationandmeasurement.Therefore,numericalsimulationsbasedoncomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)techniquesofferavaluablealternativeforstudyingbubbledynamicsinpumps.Amongthesetechniques,thelatticeBoltzmannmethod(LBM)hasemergedasarobustapproachformodelinggas-liquidinteractionswithahigherlevelofaccuracyandefficiency. 2.LatticeBoltzmannMethod(LBM) TheLBMisamesoscopicsimulationmethodthatemploysadiscretevelocitymodeltoapproximatethemacroscopicfluidproperties.Itiswidelyusedforsimulatingmultiphaseflows,owingtoitscapabilitytohandlecomplexfluidinterfacesandaccuratelydescribeinterfacialdynamics.TheLBMdividesthefluiddomainintoaregularlatticegrid,witheachlatticepointrepresentingafluidparticle.Throughtheevolutionofparticledistributionfunctions,theLBMsolvestheNavier-Stokesequationsforfluidflow.Byincorporatingadditiona