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基于高频GNSS坐标序列的地表动态变形Kalman预报 Title:KalmanPredictionofSurfaceDynamicDeformationBasedonHigh-FrequencyGNSSCoordinateSequences Abstract: Surfacedeformationmonitoringplaysacriticalroleinvariousapplicationssuchasstructuralhealthmonitoring,landslideprediction,andgeologicalhazardanalysis.WiththeadvancementofGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem(GNSS)technology,high-frequencyGNSScoordinatesequenceshavebecomeavaluablesourceofdataformonitoringsurfacedynamicdeformation.ThispaperpresentsaKalmanpredictionapproachtoforecastsurfacedynamicdeformationsusinghigh-frequencyGNSScoordinatesequences.TheproposedmethodcombinestheadvantagesofGNSStechnologywiththepowerfulKalmanfiltertoprovideaccurateandreliabledeformationpredictions.Theresultsdemonstratetheeffectivenessoftheapproachinforecastingsurfacedeformationsanditspotentialforpracticalapplications. 1.Introduction 1.1Background 1.2Researchobjective 1.3Organizationofthepaper 2.GNSSTechnologyandSurfaceDeformation 2.1IntroductiontoGNSS 2.2GNSSforsurfacedeformationmonitoring 2.3High-frequencyGNSScoordinatesequences 3.KalmanFilter 3.1OverviewoftheKalmanfilter 3.2Kalmanfilterinsurfacedeformationprediction 3.3PredictingsurfacedeformationusingaKalmanfilter 4.Methodology 4.1Datapreprocessing 4.2Kalmanfilterconfiguration 4.3Kalmanpredictionofsurfacedynamicdeformation 5.ExperimentandResults 5.1Experimentsetupanddatacollection 5.2Evaluationmetrics 5.3Predictionresultsandanalysis 6.Discussion 6.1Comparisonwithotherpredictionmethods 6.2Limitationsandchallenges 6.3Potentialapplications 7.Conclusion 7.1Summaryoftheresearch 7.2Keyfindings 7.3Futureresearchdirections References Thestructureofthepaperfollowsalogicalprogression,startingwiththeintroductionthatprovidesthebackgroundandresearchobjective.ItthenexplorestheGNSStechnologyanditsapplicationinsurfacedeformationmonitoring,highlightingthesignificanceofhigh-frequencyGNSScoordinatesequences.ThepaperthenintroducestheKalmanfilter,explainingitsuseinsurfacedeformationprediction.Themethodologysectionoutlinesthestepsinv