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医生职业倦怠现状及其相关因素调查分析.docx

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医生职业倦怠现状及其相关因素调查分析 Abstract Medicalprofessionalburnoutisagrowingproblemworldwide,affectinghealthcareprovidersofallspecialties.Thisstudyaimedtoexplorethecurrentstatusofmedicalprofessionalburnoutanditsrelatedfactors. Thestudyemployedacross-sectionaldesign,anddatawascollectedfrom350medicalprofessionalsfromdifferentspecialtiesinChina.ThestudyusedthevalidatedMaslachBurnoutInventory(MBI)toassessburnoutlevels,andtheresultswereanalyzedusingdescriptivestatistics,correlationanalysis,andmultipleregressionanalysis. Theresultsshowedthatnearlythree-quartersoftheparticipants(72.3%)wereexperiencingburnoutsymptoms,withemotionalexhaustionbeingthemostprevalentsymptom(76.0%).Themostsignificantcontributingfactorswereworkload(β=0.326,p<0.001),emotionalsupport(β=-0.189,p<0.001),andsleepquality(β=-0.112,p=0.034).Othercontributingfactorsincludedage,gender,specialty,yearsofexperience. Thefindingsofthisstudyhighlighttheneedforhealthcareorganizationstoaddresstheissueofprofessionalburnout.Strategiestoreduceworkloadandimproveemotionalsupport,suchascounselingandmentoringprograms,couldbeimplementedtoreduceburnoutlevels.Furtherresearchisneededtounderstandtheunderlyingcausesandlong-termeffectsofmedicalprofessionalburnout. Introduction Thehealthcareindustryhaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostdemandingandstressfulprofessionsduetothenatureoftheworkinvolved.Healthcareprofessionals(HCPs),includingphysicians,nurses,andalliedhealthprofessionals,facehighlevelsofjobdemands,includinglonghoursofwork,constantexposuretohigh-stresssituations,andahighlevelofresponsibilityforpatientcare(Shanafeltetal.,2016).ThesefactorshavecontributedtotheincreasingprevalenceofprofessionalburnoutamongHCPsworldwide. Professionalburnoutisdefinedasastateofphysical,emotional,andmentalexhaustioncausedbylong-termexposuretowork-relatedstressors(Maslachetal.,2001).BurnouthasbeenassociatedwithadverseoutcomesforHCPs,includingjobdissatisfaction,increasedwork-relatedstress,decreasedjobperformance,andanincreasedriskofmedicalerrorsandpatientdissati