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Definition Allusionreferstosomepersonorevent,eitherhistoricalorfictional,thathasdramaticandvividconnotationandisoftenusedinspeechandwriting. Itmightincludeliteraryquotations,idioms,proverbs,maxims,colloquialisms(俗语),etc. Intheformofwords 1.Shylock:acruel,greedy,money-grabbingperson,onewhowillgotonoendstoacquirewealth;fromTheMerchantofVenice,byShakespeare. 夏洛克:莎士比亚作品,冷酷无情高利贷者 2.anUncleTom:ameekperson,especiallyablack,whosubmitstoindignitiesandsufferingswithoutanythoughtoractofrebelling;fromUncleTom'sCabin, byHarrietBeecherStowe. 汤姆叔叔:哈丽叶特·比切·斯托作品,逆来顺受黑人 Phoenix(Asymbolofimmortality)凤凰 Caesar恺撒,独裁者;暴君 Utopia乌托邦,指理想中最美好社会 Intheformofphrases a.Nounphrases: cat’spaw:atoolforsomeone傀儡 theappleofdiscord:anysubjectofdisagreementanddissensions争端,祸根 sellone’sbirthright(foraMessofPottages)见利忘义bellthecat给猫脖子上挂铃,胆大 Intheformofsentences 1.Homersometimesnods.(Eventhegreatestofmortalserrfromtimetotime.) 智者千虑,必有一失。 2.Everythingisready,allthat'sneededisaneastwind.(Allisreadyexceptwhatiscrucial.) 万事俱备,只欠东风。 Source Allusionsgenerallyresultfromfairytales,myths,legendsandfables,theBible,famousliteraryworks,historicalfiguresorevents. 1.起源于民间故事、传说、民间习俗、神话、历史上著名事件,或是某个地名典故。 Meetone’sWaterloo:WaterloowasthescenewhenNapoleonwastotallydefeatedbyDukeWellington.sufferadecisiveorfinaldefeatorsetback.一败涂地,遭遇滑铁卢 Achilles'heel:Theonlyvulnerable(有弱点)part.原意为阿喀琉斯之踵,现致命弱点 Beingcareless,thenationalfootballteammettheirWaterloointhismatch. 因为疏忽大意,国家足球队在这次比赛中惨败。2.起源于一些历史书上或文学作品中故事和人物。 GoneWithTheWind:Somethingthatdisappearsintothinair. Mr.Bean:Aneccentric(古怪)yetgood-natured(和善)troublemaker. 3.起源于佛经、圣经等宗教书上故事、人物、礼仪等。 drinkwaterofgall(喝苦胆水):喻指自食苦果,或过非人生活。 rulewitharodofiron(用铁杖):采取高压伎俩,铁腕统治 TheFunctionofAllusionPayattentionto: