全国英语专八翻译考试基础练习题.docx

全国英语专八翻译考试基础练习题

全国英语专八翻译考试基础练习题Oneman'sfaultisotherman'slesson.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的全国英语专八翻译考试基础练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!part1原文近代的上海，十里洋场，自开埠以来，固然有许多辛酸的不平等的血泪史，固然有许多污泥浊水，这里被称为是"冒险家的乐园"，这里有x片，有开放的女人，有赌棍，使人纸醉金迷，乃至使人堕落。可是，上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取，它敢于担风险，有竞争意识及机制，这种城市意识或风格，使人奋发，跟上时代，走向进步。参考译文Inthecontemporaryperiod,Shanghaiasametropolisinfestedbyforeignadventurershasindeedrecorded,sincetheopeningofitscommercialport,abitter,blood-and-tearhistoryofmanymiseriesandinequalities.ReferredtoastheParadiseofAdventurers,Shanghaiwasindeedhometo"humansludgeandfilth"whereonecouldfindopium,dissolutewomenandgamblers.Itwasaplacethatmadepeopleindulgeinluxuryanddissipationandgiventosensuouspleasures,eveninducingpeopletobecomedegenerate.However,thereisadifferentandmoreimportantpictureofShanghaiasamodernmetropolis.Ithasbeenfullofvitalityandvigor,displayingitsuniqueintelligenceandwisdom,characterizedbyaninnovativeandenterprisingspirit.Ithasthecouragetoassumerisksandisinpossessionofboththeawarenessandthemechanismofcompetition.Suchametropolitanmentalityorstyleinspiresitsresidents,encouragingthemtokeepabreastwiththechangingepochsandtomakeeffortstowardgreaterprogress.part2徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的.记载有许多不很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人烟稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景;他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。参考译文Duringhislifetime,XuXiaketraveledaroundandconductedsurveysin16provinces.Helefthisfootstepsinvirtuallyeverypartofthecountry.Intheprocessofconductinghissurveysandinvestigations,hewouldneverblindlyembracetheconclusionsrecordedinpreviousdocuments.Instead,hediscoveredthatthedocumentationsmadebyhispredecessorsintheirgeographicalstudieswerenotquitereliableinmanyaspects.Inordertoensurethathisreconnaissancewererealanddetailed,heseldomtraveledbyshiporbywagon.Heclimbedovermountainsandhillsandtraveledlongdistancesalmostentirelyonfoot.Inordertodevelopatruepictureofthenaturalworld,hemadeitapointofundertakinghisexp