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庚烷油池火对外热效应理论分析和仿真研究 Abstract Thethermaleffectofoutdoorfiresonheptanefuelpoolsisacriticalsafetyconcerninthefieldofindustrialfireprevention.Acomprehensivetheoreticalanalysisandsimulationstudywasconductedtoevaluatetheeffectsoftheoutdoorfireonheptanefuelpools.Thetheoreticalanalysisfocusedontheheattransferandcombustionprocesses,withanemphasisonthebehaviorofheptanefuelpoolsunderdifferentheattransferconditionssuchasfiresize,windvelocity,andambienttemperature.Thesimulationstudyusingcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)softwareANSYSFluentwasconductedtogaininsightintothefiredynamics,temperaturedistribution,andfluidflowpatternsassociatedwithanoutdoorfireonaheptanefuelpool.Theresultsofthestudyprovidedvaluableinsightsintothesafetyofheptanefuelstoragefacilitiesandthepotentialconsequencesofoutdoorfires. Introduction Industrialaccidentscausedbyoutdoorfiresonheptanefuelpoolsarepotentiallycatastrophicduetothehighlyflammablenatureofthefuel.HeptaneisahydrocarbonwiththechemicalformulaC7H16andiscommonlyusedasasolventandfuelinvariousindustries,includingpetroleumandchemicalmanufacturing.Aheptanestoragefacilityisavitalcomponentoftheindustrialprocess,buttheriskofanoutdoorfireoccurrencecanleadtosevereconsequencessuchaspropertyloss,environmentalpollution,andevenhumanfatalities. Tofacilitatethedevelopmentofeffectivesafetymeasuresfortheprotectionofheptanestoragefacilitiesandthesurroundingpopulation,itiscriticaltounderstandthethermaleffectofoutdoorfiresonheptanefuelpools.Inthispaper,wepresentacomprehensivetheoreticalanalysisandsimulationstudyofthethermaleffectofoutdoorfiresonheptanefuelpools. TheoreticalAnalysis Thetheoreticalanalysisfocusedontheheattransferandcombustionprocessesassociatedwithanoutdoorfireonaheptanefuelpool.Theanalysisconsideredthebehaviorofheptanefuelpoolsunderdifferentheattransferconditionssuchasfiresize,windvelocity,andambienttemperature. Theheattransfermechanismofanoutdoorfireinanopenenvironmentcanbegenerallycategorizedintothreetypes:radiation,conduction,andconvection.Radiationisth