寒冷地区滨水住区微气候适宜空间模式研究以天津天嘉湖住区为例.docx

寒冷地区滨水住区微气候适宜空间模式研究以天津天嘉湖住区为例
摘要
随着城市化进程的加快，城市滨水住区建设成为了重要的发展方向。但对于寒冷地区滨水住区来说，低温、多雪等特殊气候条件给空间设计带来了挑战。本文以天津天嘉湖住区为例，探讨在寒冷地区滨水住区中如何设计适宜的微气候空间模式，以达到舒适度的提高和温度的调节。首先介绍了微气候空间概念的形成和重要性，接着分析了寒冷地区滨水住区与微气候空间之间的关系，包括影响因素以及设计指导思路。最后，在分析了天津天嘉湖住区设计案例的基础上，提出了一些改进措施。
关键词：微气候空间模式；滨水住区；天津天嘉湖住区；寒冷地区
Introduction
Citywaterfrontresidentialareahasbecomeanimportantdevelopmentdirectionwiththeaccelerationofurbanization.However,forcoldregions,suchasTianjin,wherethespecialclimateconditionsbringchallengestothespatialdesignofwaterfrontresidentialareas.Inthispaper,takingTianjinTianjiahuresidentialareaasanexample,theauthorexploreshowtodesignsuitablemicroclimaticspatialpatternsincoldregionswaterfrontresidentialareastoimprovecomfortandadjusttemperature.Firstly,thepaperintroducestheconceptandimportanceofmicroclimate,andthenanalyzestherelationshipbetweencoldregionswaterfrontresidentialareasandmicroclimatespatialpatterns,includinginfluencingfactorsanddesignguidanceideas.BasedonthedesigncaseofTianjinTianjiahuresidentialarea,someimprovementmeasuresareproposedatlast.
MicroclimaticSpatialPatternsinColdRegionsWaterfrontResidentialAreas
TheImportanceofMicroclimateinSpatialDesign
Microclimateisdefinedasthelocalatmosphericconditionswithinahorizonoflessthanafewmetersinheight.Itisaffectedbymanyfactorssuchastemperature,humidity,wind,andsolarradiation,andithasagreatimpactonhumanbeings.Inthespatialdesignofwaterfrontresidentialareas,themicroclimateplaysanimportantroleinachievingcomfortandenergyefficiency.Agoodmicroclimatecanprovidecomfortablelivingconditionsandreduceenergyconsumption.
InfluenceofColdRegionsonMicroclimateSpatialPatterns
Comparedwithotherregions,coldregionshavespecialclimaticconditions,suchaslowtemperature,longwinter,andheavysnow.Theseclimateconditionsbringcertainchallengestothespatialdesign.Forexample,theheatingdemandofbuildingsincreases,theenergyconsumptionincreases,andtheoutdoorenvironmentiscoldandharsh,whichaffectspeople'soutdooractivities.
DesignGuidanceIdeasforMicroclimaticSpatialPatternsinColdRe