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基于驾驶员视觉兴趣区的沙漠草原公路曲线间直线段线形指标优化 Abstract Withanincreaseinthenumberofvehiclesontheroads,thereisaneedforsaferandmoreergonomicdrivingexperience.Oneofthewaystoachievethisisbyoptimizingthegeometryofroadsbasedondriver'svisualinterest.Inthisstudy,wefocusonoptimizingthestraightsectionlineshapeindexofcurvesindesertandgrasslandhighwaybasedondriver'svisualinterest. Thestudyproposesamethodologyusingreal-timeeye-trackingtechnologytocollectthedriver'svisualinterestdata.Thedataisthenanalyzedtoidentifythedriver'svisualinterestareas(VIAs)duringdriving.TheVIAsareusedtocreatereferencepointsfortheroadgeometryoptimizationprocess. Theoptimizationprocessusesacombinationofgeneticalgorithmandgeometricmodelingmethod.ThegeneticalgorithmisutilizedtoexplorethesolutionspacewhilethegeometricmodelingmethodisusedtogeneratetheoptimalroadgeometriesbasedontheVIAs. Theresultsofthestudyshowthattheoptimizedroadgeometriesbasedondriver'svisualinterestperformbetterthantheoriginalroadgeometriesintermsofdrivingcomfort,safety,andoveralldrivingexperience.Additionally,thestudyalsoshowstheimpactofvisualinterestondrivingbehaviorandhowitcanbeusedtooptimizeroadgeometry. Thisstudyhasimportantimplicationsforroaddesignandtransportationplanners.Byoptimizingroadgeometriesbasedondriver'svisualinterest,itispossibletoimprovetheoveralldrivingexperienceandreduceaccidentscausedbyunsaferoadconditions. Keywords:roadgeometryoptimization,driver'svisualinterest,geneticalgorithm,geometricmodeling,drivingexperience. Introduction Thegeometryofroadsplaysasignificantroleindeterminingthesafetyandcomfortofthedrivingexperience.Poorlydesignedroadgeometryresultsinreducedvisibility,increasedroadaccidents,anddriverdiscomfort.Itis,therefore,crucialtoensurethattheroadgeometryisoptimizedforsafeandcomfortabledriving. Traditionalroaddesignapproacheshavefocusedonmaximizingthevehicle'sspeedbyminimizingthecurvatureoftheroad,especiallyincurves.However,thisapproachdoesnotnecessarilyleadtosafeandcomfortabledrivingasotherfactorssuchasvisualinterestanddriver