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基于风环境模拟对高层住区布局的优化 Abstract Withthedevelopmentofhigh-riseresidentialbuildings,themicroclimateandwindenvironmentindenselypopulatedareashavebecomeincreasinglycomplex.Theoptimizationofthelayoutofhigh-riseresidentialbuildingsplaysanimportantroleinimprovingthelivingenvironmentandcomfortofresidents.Thispaperaimstoexploretheinfluenceofwindenvironmentonthelayoutofhigh-riseresidentialbuildingsandtoproposeanoptimizationplanbasedonwindenvironmentsimulationforthelayoutofhigh-riseresidentialbuildings.Thesimulationresultsshowedthatoptimizingthelayoutofhigh-riseresidentialbuildingsbasedonthewindenvironmentcaneffectivelyreducediscomfortcausedbywindpressure,turbulence,andwindvelocity,aswellasimprovethelivingenvironmentofresidents. Keywords:Windenvironment,High-riseresidentialbuildings,Layoutoptimization,Windenvironmentsimulation Introduction Withthedevelopmentofurbanization,thenumberofhigh-riseresidentialbuildingsisincreasingrapidly.Thehigh-densitypopulationinurbanareasandthehigh-risebuildingsincloseproximityhaveresultedinanincreasinglycomplexwindenvironment.Thewindenvironmenthasasignificantimpactonthelivingenvironmentandcomfortofresidents.Inharshweather,thewindenvironmentwithinhigh-riseresidentialbuildingscancausediscomfortandevendamagetothebuildingitself.Therefore,optimizingthelayoutofhigh-riseresidentialbuildingsbasedonthewindenvironmentisofgreatimportance. Windenvironmentsimulationisawidelyusedmethodforoptimizingthelayoutofhigh-riseresidentialbuildings.Bysimulatingthewindenvironment,theimpactofvariouswindconditionsonthelayoutofhigh-riseresidentialbuildingscanbequantified,andamorereasonablelayoutplancanbeproposedtoachievebetterlivingenvironmentandcomfortforresidents. Thispaperfirstanalyzestheimpactofwindonhigh-riseresidentialbuildings,andthendiscussestheimportanceofoptimizingthelayoutofhigh-riseresidentialbuildingsbasedonwindenvironmentsimulation.Basedontheseanalyses,thispaperproposesanoptimizationplanforthelayoutofhigh-riseresidentialbuildingsbasedonwindenvironmentsimulation.Thes