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基于旅游卫星账户的邮轮旅游经济贡献核算研究.docx

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基于旅游卫星账户的邮轮旅游经济贡献核算研究 Abstract Asatypeoftourism,cruisetourismhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.Inthispaper,weusethetourismsatelliteaccount(TSA)asatooltoanalyzetheeconomiccontributionofcruisetourism.Specifically,wefocusontheeconomicimpactsthatcruisetourismhasondestinationregions.Empiricalanalysisshowsthatcruisetourismbringssubstantialeconomicbenefitstodestinationregions.Thesebenefitsincludejobcreation,taxrevenueincreaseandeconomicgrowth. Introduction Cruisetourismisapopularformoftourismthathasbeenexperiencingtremendousgrowthinrecentyears.AccordingtotheCruiseLinesInternationalAssociation(CLIA),nearly30millionpassengerscruisedworldwidein2019,generatingover$150billioninannualglobaleconomicimpact.Giventhesignificanceofcruisetourismtotheglobaltourismindustry,itisincreasinglyimportanttoexamineitseconomiccontributiontodestinationregions. Thetourismsatelliteaccount(TSA)isawidelyusedtooltomeasuretheeconomicimpactoftourism.TheTSAprovidesaframeworktomeasuretheeconomicactivitygeneratedbytourismintermsofexpenditure,income,andemployment.ThispaperusestheTSAtoanalyzetheeconomiccontributionofcruisetourismtodestinationregions,payingspecialattentiontojobcreation,taxrevenueincreaseandeconomicgrowth. LiteratureReview Literatureontheeconomicimpactoftourismhaslongrecognizedtheimportanceofmeasuringthebenefitsthattourismbringstothelocaleconomy.Earlystudiesfocusedonquantifyingthedirectandindirecteconomicimpactsoftourismexpendituresondestinationregions.Forinstance,DwyerandForsyth(1995)estimatedtheeconomiccontributionoftourismtotheAustralianeconomyusingtheTSA,andfoundthattourismgeneratedsignificanteconomicbenefitstotheeconomy,includingjobcreation,incomeandoutputgrowth. Inrecentyears,scholarshavepaidmoreattentiontotheuniquefeaturesofdifferenttypesoftourism,suchascruisetourism.LiuandWall(2006)examinedtheeconomicimpactofcruisetourisminSydney,Australia,andfoundthatthesectorbroughtinsignificantrevenueandjobopportunities.Similarly,Bridaetal.(2014)analyzedtheeconomicimpactofcruisetourismintheBalti