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基于MQTT协议的电气火灾监控系统设计.docx

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基于MQTT协议的电气火灾监控系统设计 1.Introduction Electricfiresareaseriousconcerninmanyindustrialandresidentialsettings,astheycanresultinsignificantpropertydamage,injury,andevenlossoflife.Asaresult,thereisaneedforeffectivemonitoringsystemsthatcandetectandrespondtopotentialfiresbeforetheycancauseharm.OnepromisingapproachistousetheMQTTprotocoltodevelopanelectricfiremonitoringsystemthatcanprovidereal-timedataonpotentialfirehazardsandenablepromptactiontopreventfires.Inthispaper,wewilloutlinethedesignofsuchasystem,includingitshardwareandsoftwarecomponents,aswellasitspotentialbenefitsandlimitations. 2.SystemOverview Theelectricfiremonitoringsystemisdesignedtocontinuouslymonitorvariousenvironmentalparameterssuchastemperature,humidity,andsmokeconcentration,todetectpotentialfirehazardsinreal-time.ThesystemworksbydeployingIoTsensorsthatareequippedwithMQTTprotocol,enablingthemtocommunicateandsenddatatoacentraldatahubforanalysisandprocessing.Thedatageneratedfromthesensorsisthenanalyzedusingmachinelearningalgorithmstoidentifyanyfirehazardsandgenerateactionableinsights. 3.HardwareComponents ThehardwarecomponentsoftheelectricfiremonitoringsystemincludeIoTsensors,datahub,andthecontrolsystems. 3.1IoTSensors TheIoTsensorsareresponsibleformeasuringvariousenvironmentalparameterssuchastemperature,smokeconcentration,andhumidityinreal-time.ThesensorsareequippedwithMQQTprotocol,allowingthemtocommunicateseamlesslywiththecentraldatahubforanalysisandprocessing.Thesensorsarealsoequippedwithlongbatterylife,makingthemsuitableforlong-termdeploymentinvarioussettings. 3.2DataHub ThedatahubisresponsibleforcollectingdatageneratedbytheIoTsensorsandprocessingandanalyzingitinreal-time.ThedatahubisequippedwithMQTTbrokerserversthatenableittointeractwithmultiplesensorssimultaneously.Thedatahubisalsoequippedwithmachinelearningmodelsthathelptoanalyzethedataandidentifypotentialfirehazards. 3.3ControlSystems Thecontrolsystemsareresponsiblefortakingpromptactioninresponsetoanypotentialfirehazardsidentified.Thecontrolsystemscan