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不同速度等级列车混行对高速铁路通过能力影响研究 Title:StudyontheImpactofVariousSpeedGradesofMixedTrainsonthePassingCapacityofHigh-SpeedRailways Introduction: Withtherapiddevelopmentoftransportationsystems,thedemandforefficientandreliabletransportationhasincreasedsignificantly.High-speedrailwayshaveemergedasapopularmeansoftransportationduetotheirabilitytoprovidefastandcomfortabletravel.However,asthedemandforrailwaysincreases,itbecomesnecessarytoconsiderthepassingcapacityofhigh-speedrailwayswhendifferentspeedgradesoftrainsaremixed.Thisstudyaimstoanalyzetheimpactofvariousspeedgradesofmixedtrainsonthepassingcapacityofhigh-speedrailways. 1.Background: High-speedrailwaysaredesignedtooperateataspecificspeedgrade,oftenreferredtoastheline'smaximumoperatingspeed.Insomecases,multiplespeedgradesoftrainsaremixedonthesamerailwayline,whichcanpotentiallyaffectthepassingcapacity.Understandingthisimpactisessentialforoptimizingtheoperationofhigh-speedrailwaysandmaximizingtheircapacity. 2.Methodology: Tostudytheimpactofmixedtrainswithvariousspeedgradesonthepassingcapacityofhigh-speedrailways,thefollowingstepswillbefollowed: 2.1Datacollectionandanalysis: Collectrelevantdataonthepassingcapacityofhigh-speedrailways,includingfactorssuchastrainfrequency,schedulingpatterns,andinfrastructurelimitations.Analyzetheexistingpassingcapacityundernormaloperatingconditions. 2.2Simulationmodeling: Developasimulationmodeltoreplicatetheoperationofhigh-speedrailways,includingvarioustrainspeedsandtheirinteractionsduringpassing.Themodelshouldconsiderfactorssuchastrainacceleration,deceleration,andinfrastructurelimitations. 2.3Impactassessment: Usingthesimulationmodel,assesstheimpactofmixedtrainswithdifferentspeedgradesonthepassingcapacityofhigh-speedrailways.Evaluatethechangesinpassingtimes,potentialbottlenecks,andoverallsystemefficiency. 3.FactorsInfluencingPassingCapacity: Severalfactorsaffectthepassingcapacityofhigh-speedrailwayswhendifferentspeedgradesoftrainsaremixed.Thesefactorsinclude: 3.1Speeddifferential: Thespeeddifferen