雅思语法.ppt

英语语法学习雅思阅读雅思写作Grammar&vocabulary语法的主流趋势我要喝点东西。
Iwantadrink.

awater,abeer,acoffee

创新是必须的。
Innovationisamust.

语法在“进化”

第一讲主要句子成分—主谓宾主语
主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。Exercise:找出下列句子的主语
Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.
One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.
Therearemanychildreninthegarden.
Whocares?

Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.

Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.
WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.
写作口语万能句型
ItiseasytodoA,butyou’llfinditdifficulttodoB.

恋爱容易，婚姻不易，且行且珍惜。
生存容易，生活不易，且行且珍惜。
学习容易，学懂不易，且行且珍惜。

Beinginloveiseasy,beingmarriedisnot.Itistobecherished.--BBC谓语--说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
找出下面句子的谓语
Hedrinksmilkeverymorning.
Youjump,Ijump.
Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.
Hehascaughtabadcold.
Wearestudents.
谓语可以是

行为动词

情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形
系动词如am,is,are
宾语
表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。Exercise:找出下列句子的宾语
Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.
Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.
Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.
Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.
Hepretendednottoseeme.
Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.
Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.句子做宾语=宾语从句
Theboybelievesme.
Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.
Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.
Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.
将下列简单句改成宾语从句
1.HehasgonetoHunan.Iforgotthat_______.
2.Shesaid,“Theyarewaitingforabus."Shesaidthat__________________.
3.Whosebagisit?Doyouknow_______.
4.Whatwillyoudo?Heasked_______.
5.Whoteachesyoumaths?Heaskedme_______.
6.Ihaveseenhim.Iremembedthat_______.
完成句子
1.Iwantedtoknow_______________________________(她在和谁交谈)
2Hesaid_______________________________________(他以前见过我)
3I'msorryfor__________________________________(我所做的事)4．Theteacherasked______________________________(谁能回答这个问题)
5．Janesaidt