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调研方法课文及练习TapescriptForexample,theywouldmakecredit【信贷】easiertoget.Asaresult,peoplewouldbuymoregoods.Businesseswouldhireworkerstomeetgrowingdemand【满足不停增加需求】,forcingpricesup【迫使价格上涨】.Formanyyears,policymakersacceptedthatreducingunemploymentrequiredhigherinflation. MrPhelpsfoundthatinflationdidtemporarily【暂时】increaseemployment.Buthediscoveredthat,overthelongterm,inflationhurtjobcreation.HisideasEdmundPhelpsalsofoundthatifemployersexpectlowinflationinthefuture,theyaremorelikelytohireworkers. Today,economicpolicyexpertsbelievethebestwaytocreatejobsistofightinflation. MrPhelpsalsostudiednationalsavingsoverlongperiodsoftime.Commonsensesuggeststhataveryhighsavingsrateisbest.ButMrPhelpsshowedthatnationalsavingsrates【国民储蓄利率】canbetoohigh.HearguedListeningtoapassageaboutEdmundPhelps, aNobelPrizeWinnerforEconomicsComplete hismajorviewpointsbelowwithyouhear. 1﹑Sincethe1930s,policymakersinmanynationsdealtwithunemploymentby___tocreatejobs.Theycceptedthatreducingunemploymentrequired__. 2﹑Commonsuggeststhata____isbest.提议总结课文拓展 课文拓展