第一单元 必修3各单元复习(精品).ppt

UnitOne
FestivalsaroundtheworldLanguagepoints2.celebratevt.
(1)庆祝；祝贺
celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/avictory
(2)赞扬；称颂
Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.
词语辨析：celebrate,congratulate
celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合
congratulate后常接人
表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.
ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.
有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.3.英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout的比较3)Whathashappenedtoher？碰巧，恰好
happen“发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。
当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen和occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与comeabout互换。
4)Ithappenedtorainthatday.。
5)ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.
occur“发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occurto有“想起”的意思。6)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.
breakout(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发
7)Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?
comeabout“发生”,常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how连用。与happen用法较接近
4.starve:
vt.使饿死
vi.饿得要死
starvetodeath
bestarvedof/starvefor:5.ayear/dayofplenty富裕/丰收的年月
days/yearsofplenty

——Havewegotenoughapples?
——Yes,thereareplentyinthebasket.

plentyof+复数n/不可数n
plentyofeggs/food/milk…足够的…
1)光荣，荣誉(n)
Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.
Onemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.
2)inhonourof为了纪念
Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.
3)anhounour光荣的人或事情
LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.
4)尊敬,给以荣誉（v）
Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.
7.satisfyVt.Vi.使满意，使满足
Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.
Somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy.
sb.besatisfiedwith对…满意
e.g.She’snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.
satisfying
satisfactory

听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.
Weare_________tohearher___________voice.Itissucha___________tous.9.harmn损害，伤害
e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.
(Hedidn’tintendtohurtyou.)
dosbharm=doharmtosb
=harmsb10.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift….
词语辨析：offer,provide,supply

offer主动提供。offersthtosb;offersbsth

provide供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。
providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.

supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物）。
supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsth

WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.

他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostje