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Languagepoints1.datebackto追溯到;始于datefrom追溯到;始于Insurancedatingfromthe17thcenturynowprofitsalot. Thepresentharmonyinthefactorydatesfromasensibleagreementonwagesandproductivity.datedadj.过时的,陈旧的2.bringback2)使回想起bringabout bringdown bringforward bringin bringon bringoutScientistssaythatmanyfactorsbring aboutchangesintheweather. Thesceneintheroombroughtthe poormanbacktoreality. Itwilltakemorethanspeechesto bringdownthepricestheseday. AtournextCouncilmeeting,heis proposingtobringforwardthequestion ofdevelopingthecitycentre. Howmuchdoesgaragebusiness bringineachmonth?scalen.规模(可数,不可数)4.takeopportunityofdoing/todosth. Hetooktheopportunitytoquestion hiswife. Ishalltakethefirstopportunityof seeingyou. I’mgladtohavetheopportunityof talkingtoyou.Hesoughtopportunitiesofdoing herlittleservices. Don’tletslipanyopportunityof practisingyourEnglish. Somehowtheydidn’tseemtogetan opportunitytoobject. Theremaybeanopportunityfor youtoseethemanagerthisafternoon.5.conflictn.矛盾,分歧;冲突,斗争 ItfacesconflictswiththeAmerican people. Nationsmustn’tsettletheirdifference byarmedconflict. Attimespersonalityconflictsdevelop betweenteachersandstudents.aconflictofopinions/wills/interestsinconflict(with) Thesetwolinesareinconflictwitheachother. Everyonewasawarethathusbandandwifewereinconflict. Thetwinsareinconflict.6.introduce 介绍,使得认识 Imustcertainlyintroducehimtoyou. AllowmetointroducemyfriendMr.X toyou. 传入,引入 TheRomansintroducedroadstoBritain. TobaccowasintroducedintoEurope fromAmerica.introductionn. anintroductiontosb./sth. selfintroduction 7.ruinvt.毁灭,毁掉,破坏 Therainhasruinedthechildren’strip. Wetookapictureoftheruinedcottage. Thefireruinedthehouse.beinruins一片废墟,落空 Thetownlayinruins. bring/cometoruin使毁灭/破产 Allhisplanscametoruin. fallintoruin已成废墟 Thecastlehasfallenintoruin.tight adj.紧,绷紧,拉紧 Thecoatlookstight. Wehopetofinishthetasknextweek,butthescheduleisabittight. adv.紧地满地 Holdtighttotherailingoryoumayslipandfall.Thepassengersweretightlypackedinthetrain. “Look!Chris,look!”Andrewwhispered,pressingmyarmtigh