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供需平衡视角下的农村养老问题分析.docx

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供需平衡视角下的农村养老问题分析为题目，写不少于1200的论文 Abstract: Withtheagingoftheruralpopulation,theissueofruralpensionhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Approachingtheissueofruralpensionfromtheperspectiveofsupplyanddemandbalance,thispaperanalyzesthecurrentsituationofruralpensioninChina,discussesthefactorsaffectingthesupplyanddemandofruralpensionservices,andproposescorrespondingcountermeasurestopromotethebalanceofsupplyanddemandofruralpension. Introduction: Chinaisfacingaseverechallengeofagingpopulation.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbytheNationalBureauofStatistics,asoftheendof2019,thetotalnumberofpeopleaged60andaboveinChinahadreached253.88million,accountingfor18.1%ofthetotalpopulation.Theagingofthepopulationisparticularlyevidentinruralareas,wheretheproportionoftheelderlypopulationissignificantlyhigherthaninurbanareas. TheruralpensionissuehasbecomeamajorsocialissueinChina.Avarietyofmeasureshavebeenputinplacetoaddressthisissue,suchastheestablishmentofruralpensioninsurance,thepromotionofruralpensionservices,andtheimplementationofsupportivepoliciesforruralold-agecare.However,theeffectivenessofthesemeasuresislimited,andthesupplyanddemandofruralpensionservicesarestillunbalanced. ThispaperaimstoanalyzethecurrentsituationofruralpensioninChinafromtheperspectiveofsupplyanddemandbalance,andproposescorrespondingcountermeasurestopromotethebalanceofsupplyanddemandofruralpension. CurrentSituationofRuralPensioninChina: ThecurrentsituationofruralpensioninChinaischaracterizedbyunbalancedsupplyanddemand.Ontheonehand,thesupplyofruralpensionservicesisinsufficient,withalackofprofessionalpersonnel,facilities,andfunding.Ontheotherhand,thedemandforruralpensionservicesisincreasingrapidly,astheruralelderlypopulationhasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears. AccordingtodatafromtheNationalBureauofStatistics,asoftheendof2019,thetotalnumberofruralelderlypeopleinChinahadreached139.97million,accountingfor55.2%ofthetotalelderlypopulation.However,thesupplyofruralpensionservicesisfarfromsufficienttomeettheneedsoftheruralelderlypopulation.Fore