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中国区域经济增长效率研究——基于Malmquist指数分析为题目,写不少于1200的论文 摘要: 本文旨在研究中国各地区的经济增长效率,并基于Malmquist指数分析了1995年至2018年间中国地区层面的增长效率及其变化情况。研究结果表明,中国地区经济增长整体效率有了显著提高,其中主要得益于技术进步的推动。而不同地区在经济增长效率方面存在较大差异,东部地区的增长效率显著高于中西部地区,但近年来中西部地区的增长效率成长速度更快。因此,中国政府应注重中西部地区的经济发展,创造更多机会和条件,以提高中西部地区的经济增长效率。 关键词:中国区域经济;增长效率;Malmquist指数;技术进步 Introduction SinceChina'sreformandopening-uppolicywascarriedoutin1978,itsregionaldevelopmenthasgreatlyimproved.Amongallregions,theeasternregionhasledthewayduetoitsrelativelyopenenvironmentandadvantagesinenterprises,talents,andresources.However,thisimbalanceinregionaldevelopmenthasbecomeincreasinglyprominentinrecentyears.Inordertobalanceandcoordinateregionaldevelopment,theChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresaimedatpromotingregionaldevelopment.AlthoughChina'seconomyhasachievedrapiddevelopment,itisnecessarytoconsidertheefficiencyofthedevelopmentfromamacroperspective. Thegrowthefficiencyofregionaleconomiesisanimportantindicatoroftheeffectivenessofregionaleconomicdevelopmentpoliciesandmeasures.Therefore,inthispaper,theMalmquistindexmethodisusedtoanalyzethechangesinthegrowthefficiencyoftheChineseregionaleconomyfrom1995to2018,withtheaimofexploringthedifferencesingrowthefficiencyandthefactorsaffectingregionaleconomicdevelopment. Methodology TheMalmquistindexmeasuresthechangesinproductionefficiencyandtechnologyprogressbetweentwoperiods.Itisusedtoevaluatethelevelofproductionefficiencyandtechnologicalprogressofaregionduringacertainperiodoftime.Theformulaisasfollows: MI=(TFP_t/TFP_t-1)×(DEA_t/DEA_t-1) WhereMIrepresentstheMalmquistindex,TFPisthetotalfactorproductivity,andDEAisthedataenvelopmentanalysis. Results TheresultsshowthatChina'soverallregionaleconomicgrowthefficiencyhasimprovedsignificantlyduringtheperiodfrom1995to2018,withanaverageannualgrowthrateof2.91%.Technologicalprogresshasmadeagreatcontributiontotheimprovementineconomicgrowthefficiency.Theprimaryfactorlimitingtheefficiencyofeconomicgrowthistheinefficiencyintheuseofresources,whiletechnicalprogressplaysapivotalroleinp