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中国赏花旅游发展时空分异特征及其影响因素（英文）.docx

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中国赏花旅游发展时空分异特征及其影响因素（英文） ThedevelopmentofflowertourisminChinavariesindifferenttimeandspace,andisinfluencedbyvariousfactors.ThispaperwillexplorethecharacteristicsoftimeandspacedifferentiationinthedevelopmentofflowertourisminChina,andanalyzethefactorsthataffectit. 1.Timedifferentiation ThedevelopmentofflowertourisminChinacanbedividedintothreestages:early,middleandlate. Intheearlystage,fromthe1970stothe1990s,thedevelopmentofflowertourisminChinawasmainlypromotedbythegovernment.Theemphasiswasoncultivatingflowersforexport,andflowerexhibitionsandfestivalsweremostlyheldinlargecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai.Thedevelopmentofflowertourismwaslimitedandmainlyfocusedonprofessionalaudiences. Inthemiddlestage,fromthe1990stotheearly21stcentury,withtheopeningupofChina,thedevelopmentofflowertourismgraduallyshiftedfromelite-orientedtomass-oriented.Moreandmorecitiesbegantoholdflowerexhibitionsandfestivals,andthescaleandqualityoftheeventsimprovedsignificantly.Forexample,theKunmingInternationalFlowerExhibitionheldinYunnanprovinceinsouthwestChinahasbecomeaworld-renownedevent.Thedevelopmentofflowertourisminthisperiodwascharacterizedbydiversification,decentralization,andurban-ruralintegration. Inthelatestage,fromtheearly21stcenturytothepresent,thedevelopmentofflowertourisminChinahasenteredanewstageofrapidgrowth.Thedemandforleisuretravelhassignificantlyincreased,andtheintegrationofflowertourismandculturaltourism,ecologicaltourism,andruraltourismhasbecomemoreprominent.Manyflowerparksthatcombineflowerappreciation,culturalexhibitions,andleisureactivitieshavebeenbuiltincitiesacrossChina.TheperformanceoftheseparksisoutstandingandhasbecomeanewhighlightofChina'stourismindustry. 2.Spacedifferentiation ThedevelopmentofflowertourisminChinahassignificantregionaldifferences.ThefollowingarethemajorfloricultureregionsinChina: Firstly,theNorthChinaregion,includingBeijing,Tianjin,Hebei,andShanxiprovinces.Theclimateintheseareasisrelativelydryandcold,andtheflowervarietiesaredominatedbyindoorflowersandtradition