高一英语的必修必拿下知识点归纳.docx

高一英语的必修必拿下知识点归纳
1.firstaid的意思是“急救”，例如：firstaidtotheinjured赐予伤员的急救。（短语）联想give/offeraid救济cometosbsaid帮忙某人teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗抢救withtheaidof借助于getinjured受伤，在现代英语中大量地消失了由“get+及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get-型被动语态。又如：Thecomputergot(was)damagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgetting(isbeing)repairedrow.2.Protect动词，“爱护、维护”，用于句式“protect+名词+against/from+名词”。e.g.Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.【短语联想】?Keep...from...不让/避开?stop...(from)...阻挡?prevent...(from)...阻碍/防止?disable...from...使……失去(力量/资格)?save...from...挽救、挽救3.dependon取决于。e.g.Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.词义拓展dependon依靠，依靠：Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他养活。依靠，信任：WearedependingonyoutofinishthejobbyFriday.4.squeeze动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeezeanorange榨橘子squeeze+名词+out(of/from)+名词，e.g.Thoseblackmailersintendedtosqueezemoremoneyoutofhim.5.hurt既可作及物动词，作“损害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“痛苦”、“感到痛苦”解。既可表达身体的受伤，也可以表达情感的损害。例如：e.g.Thelittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself.Thedriverhurthimselfintheaccident.司机在事故中受了伤。6.unless除非……;假如不……。如：7.icyadj.冰凉的-y是个形容词后缀。如：windy有风的hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈绿色spicy辛辣的woody树木茂盛的thirsty饥渴的dirty脏的snowy下雪的8.inplace放在适当的地方。如：e.g.Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.图书治理员把还回的图书放到原处。Yondbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.9.sensen.感觉?senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉?senseofhearing听觉senseofsmell嗅觉?senseofhumour幽默感senseofbeauty美感?enseofhunger饥饿感thesixthsense第六感10.varietyn.多样,种类,★avarietyof…各种各样……【词语联想】variousa.不同的,各种的,多方面的,很多的e.g.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvariousreasons.高一英语的必修必拿下学问点归纳21.playarole(in)在...中担当角色;在...中起作用2.playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参加3.evenif即使4.bebasedon以...为根底5.giveacommand命令6.fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处7.thesame...as...一样的...8.comeup走近;上来9.suchas例如...;像这种...;10.everbefore从前11.closeto距离...近12.makeuseof利用13.nolonger不再...14.intheearlydays在早期15.take...with...随身带着...高一英语的必修必拿下学问点归纳31.根底梳理shocktrapsmellyburststeamruininjuredestroybrideuselessearthquakerescuetrapelectricitydisasterdigoutlosesheltersincerelyexpressendupa(great)numberofgiveoutinruinsf