【英语】高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)及解析.pdf

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)及解析

一、高中英语翻译

1．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthe

wordsgiveninthebrackets.

1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)

_________________________

2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)

_________________________

3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)

_________________________

4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也

不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(wouldrather)

_________________________

【答案】

1．Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeep

thinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.

2．Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunless

weworkhard(onit).

3．Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)I

shouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.

4．Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswould

ratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpand

theirhorizons.

【解析】

1．考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The

accident，用过去分词短语causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定

语。谓语为deserve/beworth后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直

接接名词。故翻译为：Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworth

ourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.

2．考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的两个句子，且为一

般现在时，还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为workhard“努

力”，realize“实现”。故翻译为：Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butit

can’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).

3．考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，

强调的是thisexperience，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了

too...to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“missthegifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被

后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为：Itwasthis

experiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusyto

missthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.

4．考查wouldrather相关用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引导的

同位语从句，同位语从句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。其中两

个动词短语为investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation（很多钱投资在早教上）

expandtheirhorizons（扩展视野）。故翻译为：Thereisaconfusingphenomenon

thatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearly

educationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.

2．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthe