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奈达等值理论视角下的商务英语翻译 Abstract Equivalencetheoryhasplayedacrucialroleinthefieldoftranslationstudies.TheapplicationofequivalencetheoryinbusinessEnglishtranslationisofgreatimportancesincebusinesscommunicationishighlyspecialized,technical,andcontext-sensitive.ThispaperaimstoanalyzetheequivalencetheoryperspectiveonbusinessEnglishtranslation.Thefirstpartpresentsanoverviewofequivalencetheoryanditsrelevancetotranslationstudies.ThesecondpartexplorestheapplicationofequivalencetheorytobusinessEnglishtranslation,includingthechallengesandsolutions.ThethirdpartillustratestheimportanceofculturalandlinguisticcontextinbusinessEnglishtranslation.ThepaperconcludesthatanaccurateunderstandingandapplicationofequivalencetheorycanleadtoreliableandeffectivebusinessEnglishtranslation. Keywords:equivalencetheory,translationstudies,businessEnglishtranslation,culturalandlinguisticcontext. Introduction BusinessEnglishhasbecomeacriticaltoolforinternationalcommunicationintheglobalizedworld.Businesscommunicationismultifaceted,includingtransactionalcommunication(i.e.,negotiatingpricesandagreements),informationalcommunication(i.e.,reportsandpresentations),andinterpersonalcommunication(i.e.,meetingsanddiscussions)(Harwood,2015).BusinessEnglishtranslationisvitalinfacilitatinginternationaltrade,promotinginvestment,transferringknowledge,andestablishingbusinessrelationships.However,translatingbusinessEnglishisachallengingtasksinceitinvolvesspecializedterminology,conventions,andsocialinteractionsthatrequireculturalandlinguisticsensitivity(Pym,Shlesinger,&Simeoni,2008). Translationtheoriesprovidevaluableinsightsandmethodsforanalyzingandsolvingtranslationproblems.Amongthesetheories,equivalencetheoryhasgainedsignificantattentionintranslationstudiessinceitoffersacomprehensiveandflexibleframeworkforunderstandingthecomplexnatureoftranslation.AccordingtoNidaandTaber(1964),equivalencereferstotherelationshipbetweenthesourcetext(ST)andthetargettext(TT)intermsofmeaningandfunction.Equivalencetheorypostulatesthattherearedi