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基于粒子群算法的两跳MIMO-OFDM中继通信系统功率分配 Abstract Multi-inputmulti-outputOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)relaycommunicationsystemsarewidelyusedinmoderncommunicationsystems.However,powerallocationisanimportantissuethatneedstobeaddressedinsuchsystems.Inthispaper,weproposeapowerallocationschemebasedonparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)fortwo-hopMIMO-OFDMrelaycommunicationsystems.TheproposedPSO-basedpowerallocationschemeisdesignedtominimizethetotaltransmitpoweroftherelaystationwhileensuringthequalityofservice(QoS)oftheuser.Theeffectivenessoftheproposedschemeisevaluatedthroughnumericalsimulations,andtheresultsshowthattheproposedschemecanachieveasignificantreductioninthetotaltransmitpoweroftherelaystationwhilemaintainingtheQoSoftheuser. Introduction Inmoderncommunicationsystems,multi-inputmulti-outputOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)relaycommunicationsystemsarewidelyusedtoimprovethequalityofcommunication.InatypicalMIMO-OFDMrelaycommunicationsystem,informationistransmittedfromthesourcetothedestinationthrougharelaystation.However,powerallocationisanimportantissuethatneedstobeaddressedinsuchsystems.Powerallocationreferstothedistributionofpoweramongdifferentsignalsandchannelsinthetransmissionprocess,anddeterminestheperformanceofthesystem.Theefficientuseandallocationofavailablepowerresourcescansignificantlyimprovetheoverallperformanceofthesystem,whichincludestheminimizationofthetotaltransmitpowerandthemaximizationofthethroughputofthesystem. Inthispaper,weproposeapowerallocationschemebasedonparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)fortwo-hopMIMO-OFDMrelaycommunicationsystems.Theproposedschemeisdesignedtominimizethetotaltransmitpoweroftherelaystationwhileensuringthequalityofservice(QoS)oftheuser.Theremainderofthepaperisorganizedasfollows.Section2describesthesystemmodelandtheoptimizationproblemformulation.Section3presentstheproposedPSO-basedpowerallocationscheme,followedbythenumericalsimulationsandresultsanalysisinSection4.Finally,Section5concludesthepaper. SystemModeland