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几种姜黄属类植物中活性成分的研究.docx

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几种姜黄属类植物中活性成分的研究 Title:ResearchontheActiveComponentsofCurcumaGenusPlants Abstract: TheCurcumagenusbelongstotheZingiberaceaefamilyandiswell-knownforitsvariousmedicinalproperties.ThispaperaimstoinvestigatetheactivecomponentsfoundinCurcumaspeciesandtheirpotentialhealthbenefits.Multiplescientificstudieshavebeenconductedtoexplorethetherapeuticpotentialoftheseplants,particularlyfortheiranti-inflammatory,antioxidant,andanticancerproperties.Theactivecompounds,includingcurcumin,turmerone,andgingerol,havebeenextensivelystudiedfortheirremarkablebiologicalactivities.Moreover,theextractiontechniquesandbioavailabilityenhancementstrategiesfortheseactivecomponentshavealsobeeninvestigated.ThispaperprovidesacomprehensivereviewoftheresearchconductedontheactivecomponentsofCurcumagenusplantsandtheirpotentialapplicationsinmedicineandhealth. 1.Introduction: TheCurcumagenusiscomprisedofseveralspeciesoffloweringplantsthatarewidelydistributedintropicalregions.Theseplantshavebeenusedforcenturiesintraditionalmedicinetotreatvariousailments.RecentscientificinvestigationshaverevealedthepresenceofseveralbioactivecompoundsinCurcumaplants,whichprovidethemwiththeirpotentmedicinalproperties.Thesecompoundshavegainedsignificantattentionduetotheirpotentialinpreventingandtreatingvariouschronicdiseases.Inthispaper,wewilldiscusstheactivecomponentsofCurcumagenusplantsandtheirtherapeuticpotentials. 2.ActiveComponentsinCurcumaGenusPlants: 2.1Curcumin: CurcuministhemostextensivelystudiedactivecomponentfoundinCurcumagenusplants,particularlyinCurcumalonga(turmeric).Itpossessessignificantanti-inflammatory,antioxidant,anticancer,andneuroprotectiveactivities.Curcuminhasbeenfoundtoexhibititseffectsbymodulatingvariousmolecularpathwaysinvolvedindiseaseprogression.Thenumerouspharmacologicaleffectsofcurcuminmakeitapromisingcandidateforthedevelopmentoftherapeuticagentsagainstchronicdiseases. 2.2Turmerone: TurmeroneisabioactivecompoundfoundinCurcumalongaandvariousotherCurcumaspecies.Ithasdemonstratedantimicrobial,anti-infl