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上市公司递延所得税费用与盈余管理的实证研究 Abstract Thispaperinvestigatestherelationshipbetweendeferredtaxexpensesandearningsmanagementinlistedcompanies.ByanalyzingthedatafromthefinancialreportsofChineselistedcompaniesfrom2014to2018,thisstudyfindsthatthereisasignificantpositivecorrelationbetweenthedeferredtaxexpensesandearningsmanagement.Specifically,companieswithhigherearningsmanagementtendtohavehigherdeferredtaxexpenses,andcompanieswithlowerearningsmanagementtendtohavelowerdeferredtaxexpenses.Thesefindingssuggestthatdeferredtaxexpensescanbeusedasanindicatorofearningsmanagementinlistedcompanies. Introduction Deferredtaxexpensesrefertothetaxesthatacompanyowesbuthasnotyethadtopayincash.Thisoccurswhenacompany’staxliabilityistemporarilyreducedbytaxdeductionsorlosses.Deferredtaxexpensescanplayanimportantroleinassessingacompany’sfinancialhealthanddeterminingitstaxobligations.However,somecompaniesmayusedeferredtaxexpensesasameansofmanipulatingtheirearningstomeetcertainprojectionsorfinancialgoals.Thispracticeisknownasearningsmanagement.Earningsmanagementcanbeausefultoolforcompaniestomaintainapositivereputationandattractinvestors.However,whenusedexcessivelyorinappropriately,itcanmisleadinvestorsanddamagethecompany’slong-termfinancialstability. Thepurposeofthisstudyistoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweendeferredtaxexpensesandearningsmanagementinlistedcompanies.Specifically,thisstudyseekstoanswerthefollowingresearchquestions: 1.Istherearelationshipbetweendeferredtaxexpensesandearningsmanagementinlistedcompanies? 2.Ifthereisarelationship,whatisthenatureanddirectionofthisrelationship? 3.Whataretheimplicationsofthesefindingsforinvestors,regulators,andpolicymakers? Methodology Toanswerthesequestions,thisstudyconductsaquantitativeanalysisofthefinancialreportsofChineselistedcompaniesfrom2014to2018.Thesampleincludes156companiesthatarelistedontheShanghaiandShenzhenstockexchanges.ThedataiscollectedfromtheChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission’sfinancialdatabase. Tomeasureearningsmanagement,thisstudyusesthedisc