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1.surroundvt.包围;围住;围绕;围绕;与……紧密相关 (教材P18)Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends. 对有些人来说,幸福就是有家人和朋友围绕在身边。(1)besurroundedby/with...被……包围 (2)surroundingadj.周围 (3)surroundingsn.环境①Theyliveinasmallhouse,surroundedbyallkindsoftrees. 他们住在一座小房子里,周围围绕着各种各样树木。 ②Thetown’swatercomesfromthe__________________ hills.这个城镇水是从周围小山上流下来。 ③Thesurroundingsinwhichachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment. 孩子成长环境会影响他发展。【活用】——用surround适当形式完成句子 Onceuponatime,akingwhowasverypoliteto_______________countrieslivedinacastle______________bytalltreesandwithwonderful________________. 从前,在一个大树围绕、环境优美城堡里住着一个国王,他对邻邦十分友好。2.meanvt.意味;想要;意欲 adj.平均;吝啬 (教材P18)Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessin something,suchasmeetingagoal.对其它人来说,幸福意味着在某事上到达成功,比如完成一个目标。 (1)meantodosth.打算/想要做某事 meandoing意味着/意思是 (had)meanttodosth.原打算做某事 meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事 bemeantfor注定成为,为某人所打造/准备(2)bemeanabout对……吝啬 ①Themagazinewasmeantforyounggirls. 这本杂志是专门为女孩子设计。 ②Herhusband______________________money. 她丈夫很吝啬金钱。【活用】——翻译句中划线部分,注意mean意义和 使用方法 (1)Icametorealizewhatyoumean. ____________________________________________________ (2)Ifwewanttocatchthe7:30train,thatwillmeanleavingthehouseat6:00. ____________________________________________________ (3)Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot. ____________________________________________________(4)Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.=Imeantyounoharm. ____________________________________________________ (5)Imeanyoutoworkasourguide. ____________________________________________________ (6)Heisnotmeantforasoldierandwillalwaysbeunhappyinthearmy. ____________________________________________________3.strugglen.&vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎 (教材P18)Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.对于那些受伤人或者是身有残疾人来说,幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有病痛折磨日子,或者仅仅是活着而已。(1)strugglewith/against与……搏斗/斗争 struggleforsth./todosth.努力/争取做某事 strugglethrough奋力经过 struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来 struggleon/along(虽艰难仍)继续做某事 (2)withastruggle费劲地 It’sastruggleforsb.todosth. 对某人来说做某事很费劲。 ①WhydoA