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牛津(niújīn)高中英语模块三unitreading完美Practice: 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (NounClauses)。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组,它在复合句中能担任(dānrèn)主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句(cónɡjù)在功能上相当于名词Idon’tlikehisjob.TrytofindthenounclausesintheReadingsectiononpage2andtellthefunctions.(2)疑问词引导的名词性从句要求(yāoqiú)使用陈述句语序,不能用一般疑问句语序。二、名词性从句(cónɡjù)连接词的选用that/what其它连接代词(dàicí)和副词的连用我们何时举行运动会还没有(méiyǒu)决定。________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。Idon’tknow_________broketheglassyesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.that/(that)三、同位语从句(cónɡjù)的引导和辨别1.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________hegotthemoney.3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions________weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.4.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.同位语从句和定语(dìngyǔ)从句的区别1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.名词demand,suggestion,proposal,advice等词后的同位语从句(cónɡjù)的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为should+do,should可省略宾语从句的时态(shítài)呼应2.如果主句谓语是过去(guòqù)时,从句谓语动词一般用过去(guòqù)的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。Hetoldme______________________.他说他已离开家乡十年了。Hetoldme______________________.老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。Theteachertellus______________________Practicetime1.Itnowappears______theyareinneedofhelp. A.that B.which C.whatD.how 2.Itisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdays. A.whichB.what C.thatD.how 3.It______Joedrivesbadly. A.thoughtthat B.thinksthat C.isthoughtthat D.isthoughtthat 4.It______heislateforclass. A.maythat B.mightthat C.maybethat D.mightbewhat 5.Thisis______shewasborn. A.whereB.which C.thatD.what 6.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday. A.thatB.what C.whichD.when7.Thequestionis______itisworthdoing. A.ifB.whether C.whichD.what 8.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime. A.becauseB.why C.thatD.what 9.Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields. A.whatB.that C.whichD.where 10.Hisproposalisthatthedam______atthefootof