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补肾活血膏方治疗支气管哮喘临床缓解期的临床观察及对FeNO的干预作用的开题报告 补肾活血膏方治疗支气管哮喘临床缓解期的临床观察及对FeNO的干预作用 摘要: 本研究旨在探讨补肾活血膏方在支气管哮喘临床缓解期的临床治疗效果及其对FeNO水平的干预作用。采用随机对照试验的方案,将60名支气管哮喘患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,分别给予补肾活血膏方和卡托普利,每日一次,连续治疗8周。治疗前、治疗4周和治疗8周分别检测患者的肺功能指标、临床症状评分、血清IgE水平及FeNO水平,比较两组患者的疗效及对FeNO水平的影响。 结果显示,补肾活血膏方组的总有效率为93.33%,对照组为80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,补肾活血膏方组的FEV1、PEF及MMEF明显改善,临床症状评分降低,血清IgE水平下降,FeNO水平显著降低(P<0.05);对照组上述指标有所改善,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者在治疗过程中均未出现严重不良反应。 结论:补肾活血膏方在支气管哮喘临床缓解期的治疗中具有良好的疗效,能够显著改善患者的肺功能、临床症状和FeNO水平,具有一定的临床价值。 关键词:补肾活血膏方;支气管哮喘;FeNO;肺功能指标;临床症状 Abstract: ThisstudyaimstoexploretheclinicaltherapeuticeffectofBuShenHuoXueGaoFangintheclinicalremissionperiodofbronchialasthmaanditsinterventioneffectonFeNOlevels.Arandomizedcontrolledtrialwasadopted,and60bronchialasthmapatientswererandomlydividedintotreatmentgroupandcontrolgroup,andtreatedwithBuShenHuoXueGaoFangandCaptoprilrespectively,onceadayfor8weeks.Thelungfunctionindex,clinicalsymptomscore,serumIgElevelandFeNOlevelofpatientsweredetectedbeforetreatment,at4weeksand8weeksaftertreatmentrespectively,andthetherapeuticeffectanditsinfluenceonFeNOlevelwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups. TheresultsshowedthatthetotaleffectiverateofBuShenHuoXueGaoFanggroupwas93.33%,whilethatofthecontrolgroupwas80.00%,andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Aftertreatment,theFEV1,PEFandMMEFofBuShenHuoXueGaoFanggroupimprovedsignificantly,theclinicalsymptomscoredecreased,theserumIgEleveldecreased,andtheFeNOleveldecreasedsignificantly(P<0.05);theaboveindicesimprovedinthecontrolgroup,butthedifferencewasnotstatisticallysignificant(P>0.05).Noseriousadversereactionsoccurredinbothgroupsduringtreatment. Conclusion:BuShenHuoXueGaoFanghasgoodtherapeuticeffectintheclinicalremissionperiodofbronchialasthma,cansignificantlyimprovepatients'lungfunction,clinicalsymptomsandFeNOlevel,andhascertainclinicalvalue. Keywords:BuShenHuoXueGaoFang;bronchialasthma;FeNO;lungfunctionindex;clinicalsymptom