高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Warming Up Read.doc

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints

rightaway立刻；马上
(经典例句)Youdon’tlookwell.You’dbettergoandseeadoctorrightaway.
你脸色不好，最好赶紧去看看医生吧。
eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(rightnow,atonce,immediately,innotime)) 立刻，马上
Heisinjuredbadlyintheaccident,andyoushouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.
他在事故中受伤严重，你应该立即请医生来。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他没马上回答我的问题，这使我很伤心。
Hedidn’tanswermyquestionrightaway,whichmademeveryupset.
②如果你能立即给我回信我将感激不尽。
I’dbeverygratefulifyoucanreplytomerightnow/atonce/immediately/innotime．
burstvi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发
(教材P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。
(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstoutcrying/laughing,burstintotears/laughter)) 突然哭起来/笑起来
burstwithanger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放
(2)burstin/into 闯进；突然破门而入
①Onhearingthenews,MaryburstintolaughterwhileLucyburstoutcrying.
一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。
②Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburstin.
当我们正在房间里谈话时他闯进来了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.
②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
听到唯一的儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。
③(普通表达)Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears．
④(高级表达)Hearingthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstoutcrying．(现在分词短语作状语)

短语burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。
atanend结束；终结
(经典例句)Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.我必须警告你我快没有耐心了。
attheendof 在……末端
bytheendof 到……为止(用于完成时)
intheend 最后；终于
cometoanend 结束
①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.
当我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。
②Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownanumberofkeywords.会议结束了，他记下许多要点。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Whenthejourneywasatanend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.
②Bytheendoflastyear,hehadlearned(learn)twothousandEnglishwords.
③Intheend,theyreachedaplaceofsafety.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iwonthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.
(高级表达)Thespeechcontestwasatanend.Thankfully,Iwonthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoffintheend．
ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产
(教材P26)Infiftee