虚拟语气公开课精品全省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

Welcometoourclass!Thesubjunctivemood
虚拟语气
Part1Learninggoals语气虚拟语气虚拟语气常考形式：If引导条件句Ifwehavechances,wecanhavefurthercooperation.IfIhaveanotherchance,IwillvisitChinaagain.
if真实条件句用于陈说语气,假设情况很有可能发生,其中if是“假如”意思Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?if虚拟条件句表示条件是虚拟或几乎无法实现,采取虚拟语气。if引导虚拟条件句
IfIhadagreatdealofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla(别墅)formyparents.if虚拟条件句IfYaoJiaxinhaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavecausedthecaraccidentinMay,.IfTomhadlearnthowtoswim,
hewouldnothavebeentrappedon
thatislandforfouryears.Ifhehadgotupearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.if虚拟条件句IfImetObamasomeday,Iwouldshakehandswithhim.
IfIweretomeetObamasomeday,…
IfIshouldmeetObamasomeday,…if虚拟条件句总结：if虚拟条件句注意以下问题：1.错综时间条件句1.错综时间虚拟条件句
即：if虚拟条件句与主句时间不一致。

1).Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbeabletofinishtheworknow.
假如你当初听了我话，现在就能完成这份工作了。
（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）

2).IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetoherbirthdayparty.
假如我是你，我就去参加她生日晚会了。
（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）

3).Ifyouhadn’tlentmesomemoney,Icouldn’thaveboughtthenewhouseandmostlikelyIwouldbestilllivinginthedangeroushousenow.
假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新
房，很可能现在还住在危房里。
（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）2.在虚拟条件句中，假如条件句中有were,had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成weren’t，shouldn’t，hadn’t置于句首。1).HadIseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.
=IfIhadseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.

2).ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.
=IfIshouldhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.

3).WereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.
=IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.2.(if省略)倒装虚拟条件句
补充例句：要不是……(固定句式)
Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.
=Haditnotbeenfor…,…

Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.
=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…
含蓄条件句1.Ifmyfather_____herenow,he______tellmewhattodo.
were;would
was;will
hadbeen;would
is;will2.Ifhe__________myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.
followed
B.shouldfollow
C.hadfollowed
D.wouldfollow3.IfI_____inthe22ndcentury,I________myvacationinaverydifferentway.4.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.WereB.Should
C.WouldD.Will5.But