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非谓语动词ing作主语宾语非谓语动词4.作宾语一、动名词的形式4.作宾语V.-ing形式二、功能及用法(作主语)提示:当动名词用作主语时,其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。 1)我姐姐病了,使我很担心。 Mysister'sbeingillmadeweworried. 2)你正确未必就意味着我错了。 Yourbeingrightdoesn'tnecessarilymean___________________________. _______madehermotherveryangry. MarymarriedJim B.Mary’smarriedJim C.Mary’smarryingJim D.Marry’sbeingmarriedJim __________________makeshimveryhappy. Tom’stakingabroad Tomwilltakeabroad Tom’sbeingtakenabroad Tomwillbetakenabroad动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别: 动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作,不定式则通常表示具体的动作。如: 1)还是个孩子的时侯,她就觉得探视病人是一种责任,也是一种愉悦。 Asachild,shefeltthat_________________wasadutyandapleasure. 2)到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。 ____________inanAmericanhomewillbeagoodexperienceforme.作宾语+ing口诀:Meipscarf动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语;二是有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语。 ①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish,suggest,dislike,delay,escape,cannothelp,imagine,mind,miss,practise,cannotstand等。如: 1)我不能不去。 Ican’tavoidgoing. 2)你是否考虑过找一位挚友? Haveyouconsidered__________onespecialfriend?3)我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 Wemusttryto_____________thesamemistake. 4)晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗? Doyou___________________withmeaftersupper? 5)人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。 People_________________________foolishman. 这类动词还有:excuse,fancy,giveup,putoff,risk等。forgetrememberregret stopgoontrymeancan’thelpWe’reconsidering Englishinpairsafterclass. A.practisingspeaking B.practisingtospeak C.topractisespeaking D.topractisetospeak CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer. A.tohaveinvented B.inventing C.toinvent D.havinginventedThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay, soIwishyougoodluck. beingpersuadedB.persuading C.tobepersuadedD.topersuadeShereachedthetopofthehillandstopped onabigrockbythesideofthepath. A.tohaverested B.testingC.torest D.Rest Wehavetodosomethingtostopwildanimals . A.killing B.tobekilledC.beingkilledD.tokill —Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting. ——Well,nowIregret that. A.todo B.tobedoing C.tohavedone D.havingdone Try __thebackdoorifnobodyanswersthefrontdoor. A.toknockat B.knockingat C.andknockat D.andknock