2022年剑桥英语10雅思考官范文大作文+小作文.pdf

剑101-2

Itisimportantforchildrentolearnthedifferencebetweenrightand

wrongatanearlyage.Punishmentisnecessarytohelpthemlearnthis

distinction.

Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

Whatsortofpunishmentshouldparentsandteachersbeallowedtouse

toteachgoodbehaviortochildren?

Oneimportantstageinachild’sgrowthiscertainlythedevelopmentofa

conscience,whichislinkedtotheabilitytotellrightfromwrong.Thisskill

comeswithtimeandgoodparenting,andmyfirmconvictionisthat

punishmentdoesnothavemuchofaroletoplayinthis.ThereforeIhaveto

disagreealmostentirelywiththegivenstatement.

Tosomeextentthequestiondependsontheageofthechild.Topunishavery

youngchildisbothwrongandfoolish,asaninfantwillnotunderstandwhatis

happeningorwhyheorsheisbeingpunished.Oncetheageofreasonis

reachedhowever,achildcanberewardedforgoodbehavioranddiscouraged

frombad.Thiskindbutfirmapproachwillachievemorethanharsh

punishments,whichmightentailmanynegativeconsequencesunintendedby

theparents.

Tohelpachildlearnthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,teachersand

parentsshouldfirstlyprovidegoodrolemodellingintheirownbehavior.After
that,ifsanctionsareneeded,thepunishmentshouldnotbeofaphysical

nature,asthatmerelysendsthemessagethatitisacceptableforlarger

peopletohitsmallerones-anoutcomewhichmaywellresultinthechild

startingtobullyothers.Norshouldthepunishmentbeinanywaycruel.

Rather,teachersandparentscanuseavarietyofmethodstodisciplinetheir

youngcharges,suchasdetention,withdrawalofprivileges,andtime-out.

Makingthepunishmentfitthecrimeisausefulnotion.Whichwouldsee

childrenbeingmadetopickuprubbishtheyhavedropped,cleanupgraffiti

theyhavedrawn,orapologisetosomeonetheyhavehurt.Intheseways

responsibilityisdevelopedinthechild,whichleadstomuchbetterfuture

behaviorthandoespunishment.

剑102-1

ThetablesbelowgiveinformationaboutsalesofFairtrade-labelled

coffeeandbananasin1999andinfiveEuropeancountries.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,

andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Thet