形容词和副词-专项课件.ppt

形容词和副词专练一常见的形容词
1.long,short,tall…
2.new,old,beautiful…
3.happy,angry…
4.relaxed,tired…
5.relaxing,tiring…

二基本用法
1.做表语位于be动词,系动词之后。
Theboyistooyoung.
Lucylookshappy.
2.做定语位于名词之前,不定代词之后。
Tomisakind-heartedboy.
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

三形容词的级别：原级，比较级，最高级
（1）规则变化（-er,-est;more/most+多音节形容词）
（2）不规则变化四形容词比较等级的基本用法
1.同级比较
1)A...+as+adj.原级+as+B
EnglishisasimportantasChinese.
2)A...+not+as/so+adj.原级+as+B
Thisbookisn’tsonewasthatone.2.比较级的基本用法
1)A...+adj.比较级+than+B
Lily’sroomisbiggerthanmine.
TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinHaikouinwinter.
Lucyismoreoutgoingthanhersister.
2)Who/Whichis+adj.比较级,AorB?
Whoistaller,LimingorWangTao?
Whichpictureisbetter,Jim’sorBob’s?
五.易混知识清单
考点训练（见学案）

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?
—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfindaone.(2011)
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worst
2.—Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforyou.
—Don’tworry.I’llchangethemforasize.(2010)
A.smallerB.smallestC.largerD.largest
3.—Helen,canIwearjeansandT-shirttotheeveningparty?
—OK.Butadressmightbe.(2009)
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
4.—Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?
—No,it’s.About30kilometers.(2008)
A.farB.fartherC.thefartherD.thefarthest考点二副词原级四形容词、副词比较等级的特殊用法6)adj.比较级结构表示最高级含义
takeawayputawaysendawaymoveaway
takedownwritedownputdowncutdown
lookupputupringupgiveup
findoutwearoutsellouttakeoutputontryonturnonpasson
turnofftakeoffgivebackgetback
…………

考点训练中考对形容词和副词的考查热点一般集中在对它们的原级、比较级和最高级的变化及用法上。命题形式往往是在一句话中空出形容词或副词，让考生根据句子的意义和结构确定空白处应用形容词还是副词，或者应用原级、比较级还是最高级。具体内容如下：
1．形容词、副词的各种用法。
2．形容词、副词的比较等级。
3．各种表示比较的句型。
4．形容词、副词构成的一些重要短语及句型，动词与副词搭配构成的短语。例1（2010）—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodo
anythingexceptdrawingpictures.
—Right.That'swhatshelikestodo________.

A．moreB．less
C．mostD．least例2.(2010)Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.________youare,________mistakesyou'llmake.
A．Themorecarefully;thefewer
B．Themorecareful;theless
C．Themorecarefully;theless
D．Themorecareful;thefewer例3(2010)Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint________herteacher.
A．asbetteras B．aswellas
C．asgoodas D．s