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【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】 (一)宾语从句的种类 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome. Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill. Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed. 2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor? Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest. CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis? Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate. 3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如: Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere. Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim. (二)宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如: Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy. Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon. CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo? Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting. (三)宾语从句的时态 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 Idon'tthink(that)youareright. Pleasetelluswhereheis. CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation? 2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如: Heaskedwhattimeitwas. 1 Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet. HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter. HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon. 3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear. Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun. 注意: 运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request; 决定decide;命令order、command、require;坚决主张insist;等动词后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气:(should)+v.(原形) Eg:Isuggestedthatyou(should)studyhard. Heorderedthatwe(should)gooutatonce. 【中考链接】 1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________? A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit C.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyit 2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum? --Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1. A.where B.howC.if D.why 3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek? --Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure. A.howmuchshepaidforC.howmuch B.howmuchwillshepayfor didshepayfor he____life.Andthat'sinoverMichael4.Jordanhasfailedandoveragainhis succeeds. D.where C.whyA.whatB.when 5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It'sabout______.(恐怖统治)A.howdidAliceendthe