轻松搞定推理判断题.ppt

轻松搞定推理判断题1.考查学生根据已知的文字或事实，推断出没有直接
表达的内容。
3.以下是常见句式：
Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthe
hospital?
Fromthetextweknowthattheauthorismostlikely___.
Theaboveintroductionismostpossiblyfor___.
Whatdoyouthinktheheroofthestorywouldfinallyget?DearHamilton,
Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureoffice
weallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeep
thesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’t
knowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.
Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionof
contributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-life
eventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroup
sendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepast
month,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobaby
showergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,
onefuneral（葬礼）remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,and
threegraduationgifts.
It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowing
uncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeel
uneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknow
themoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognize
theirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersand
sons,ortheirdeadrelatives.
Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethink
wellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoo
wide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.
Thankyouforunderstanding.
Theunderlineword‘contribution’probablymeans________
A.money
B.suggestions
C.reports
D.understanding1.Hamiltonisexpectedto_______.
A.showmorekindness.
B.discontinuethepresentpractice
C.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgiving
D.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families
2.Thisisbasicallyaletterof________.
A.apology
B.sympathy
C.appreciation
D.dissatisfaction
1.做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，
即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，推
断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断：做推理题时，有
时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相
关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断。
3.推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能掺
杂主观想象，这样才能做出合理和正确的推断。4.注意正确选项的特点：不是文中直接或明确说明
的内容,是间接表达出来的。另外，正确选项大多
含义深刻,不是常识选项。5.干扰项的特点：或夸大事实，对于原文中的细节
或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理。或无中生
有，捏造原文并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据
进行推理。Haveaniceday!