英语│英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类(有难度)经典1.doc

英语│英语阅读理解日常生活类(有难度)经典1

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.
Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.
Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.
____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.
（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.
A.拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?
A.Facebravely.B.Joininafight.C.Learntorefuse.D.Talktosomeone.
（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.
A.helpstudentskeepawayfromfights
B.warnstudentsnottofight
C.advisestudentstohelpeachother
D.encouragestudentstoworkhard
（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.
A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意