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英语阅读理解提高训练.doc

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英语阅读理解提高训练 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Robotsmakemenervous—especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesameway. GatessaidinaninterviewwiththesocialnetworkingandnewswebsiteReddit:"Iaminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent．Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadesafterthat,though,theintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern." Well,maybeIdon'thavetoworryaboutmycomputerandkitchenequipmentyet.AfterIusethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There'saterriblethought! Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevillikesomewe'veseeninsci-fimovies.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That'swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesareindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals，thedestructionofpeoplemightbejustadditionaldamage.Bostromgivesusanexample:Amachinewhichmighthaveitsonlygoaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsandgoafteryou.Becauseitis,well,amachine,itwouldnottakepityonyou. It'sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscangoandleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.Theystatethatarobotmaynothurtahumanbeingorallowthehumanbeingtocometoharm. I'mgladmymachinesathomeare"dumb".Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmylivingroom.Let'shopetheydon'tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld! （1）TheauthorquotedBillGates'wordsinParagraph2inordertomakethetext________. A.better-knownB.morepersuasiveC.better-organizedD.moreinteresting （2）Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause_______. A.itismuchclevererthanusB.itwouldtakeovertheworld C.ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroyingusD.itwouldseeusjustasmaterial （3）HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimov'srulesofrobotics? A.OptimisticB.WorriedC.DisappointedD.Regretful （4）Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson? A.Thebenefitsoffutur