英语英语阅读理解及答案及答案(1).doc

英语英语阅读理解及答案及答案(1)

一、中考英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.
Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"Inaperfectworld,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."
TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.
NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（政策）.However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权）,anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.
（1）Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that________.
A.AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbefore
B.Americansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbefore
C.ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbefore
D.GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore
（2）WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?
A.BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.
B.BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（税收）onChinesegarlic.
C.BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.
D.BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.ChinaB.thetradeC.AmericanhegemonyD.asign
（4）HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?
A.15％B.25％C.10％D.35％
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts?
A.ChristopherB.DonaldTrumpC.CaliforniagarlicgrowersD.Lawrence
2．阅读理解

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