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Module_1_教材背景链接课件(外研英语必修5).ppt

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Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish教材背景链接Iwouldliketolivetostudy，andnotstudytolive. —Bacon，Bhilosoher 我愿意为了学习而活着，不愿意为了活着而学习。 ——英国哲学家培根 Booksaretheever-burninglampsofaccumulatedwisdom.—G.W.Curtis 书籍是积累智慧的明灯。——G.W.柯蒂斯Englisharoundtheworld Nowadays,therearearound400millionspeakersofEnglishasafirstlanguageincountriessuchasAustralia，Britain，Canada，Ireland,Jamaica(牙买加)，NewZealand，SouthAfricaandtheUnitedStates.Inaddition，therearemanymoremillionsofpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage,thatis，whenEnglishisusedingovernment，businessandeducation.ManycountrieswhereEnglishisusedasasecondlanguageareexBritishcoloniessuchasIndia，Kenya，Nigeria，Pakistan，SingaporeandSriLanka.Furthermore，Englishisthemostwidelystudiedforeignlanguageintheworld.CanadianEnglish CanadianEnglishstartedwhenBritishloyalistsmovednorthintoCanadain1782,neartheendoftheAmericanWarofIndependence.ToBritishpeople,CanadianEnglishsoundssimilartoAmerican,buttoAmericansitsoundsslightlyBritish!CanadiansusemanyAmericanwordslike“truck”for“lorry”and“gas”for“petrol”. AustralianEnglish AustralianEnglishbeganin1788whenthefirstBritishprisonersweresentawaytoAustraliaaspunishment.Forfiftyyears,Australiawasonebigprison.TheAustralianaccentwasheavilyinfluencedbyCockney(伦敦东区口音)，astherewerelargenumbersofworkingclassLondonerswhoweretransportedtoAustraliaforcrimes.AustralianEnglishstillhasCockneyphrasesandexpressionsandisalsodistinctive（独特的）becauseoftheAboriginal（澳大利亚土著的）wordsthathavecomeintothelanguagewordslike“kangaroo”and“boomerang”.NewZealandEnglish NewZealandEnglishstartedin1840,withthetreatybetweentheBritishandtheMaoris（毛利人）inNewZealand.Thisbeganthecolonizationofthetwoislands.NewZealandEnglishsoundsverysimilartoAustralianEnglish,butusesmoreBritishwordsandexpressionsandhasborrowedwordsfromtheMaoris,particularlyforthenamesofflowersandtrees. Readthepassageandtellthefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F). 1.CanadianEnglishusesmanyBritishEnglishwordsliketruckandgas.（） 2.AustralianEnglishwasinfluencedbytheAboriginalwords.（） 3.NewZealandEngli