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课时跟踪训练Ⅱ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Cutthelemoninhalfandsqueeze(榨)thejuiceintothebowl. 2.Aboatisreportedtohavebeenincollision(相撞)withanoiltanker. 3.Amonghermanyvirtues(美德)areloyalty,courageandtruthfulness. 4.Theofficebuildingwasbuiltonasteelframework(结构). 5.Theyaskedhimtobemerciful(仁慈)totheprisoners. 6.Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch. 7.Sheputaspoonfulofmilkineachofthetwocupsastold. 8.Theboyhasastrongthirstforknowledgeandcan'twaittogotoschool. 9.Sheweighsthepacketatthepostofficeandmailsitimmediately. 10.Wewerestandingthere,watchingthemskippingrope. Ⅱ.单项填空 1.Thefilmstariscontentwithherself,andshealwayslikesto________hernicefigurebywearingtightdressesinpublic. A.getoff B.showoff C.putoff D.turnoff 解析:选B。句意:这位女影星太自信了,她总在公共场合穿紧身的衣服来炫耀(showoff)她的好身材。getoff“动身”;putoff“推迟”;turnoff“关掉(电器等)”;均不符合句意。 2.Achildwasinhospitallastnightafterbeing________byacar. A.putdown B.torndown C.knockeddown D.setdown 解析:选C。putdown“放下”;teartown“扯下”;knockdown“撞倒”;setdown“记下”。根据句意可知此处表示“被车撞倒”。 3.Weallliketomakefriendswiththosewhohavesuch________askindness,honestyandgenerosity. A.skills B.virtues C.deeds D.behaviors 解析:选B。句意:我们都喜欢与那些具有善良、诚实和慷慨等美德的人交朋友。kindness,honesty和generosity属于virtue;skill“技巧”;deed“行为”;behavior“行为”。 4.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto________andwillsoonrecover. A.pickup B.pickout C.turnup D.showup 解析:选A。“pickup”的意思是“改善,好转”。pickout“挑选出”;turnup“出现,露面”;showup“出现,到来;使(某物)显现”。 5.Allthosewhohavelosttheirlivesinthereliefeffortsintheearthquake­hitareaswill________inhistoryasnationalheroes. A.godown B.bringdown C.goup D.bringup 解析:选A。句意:所有那些在地震灾区救援工作中失去生命的人都将被作为民族英雄载入史册。godown“被记下,被记载”;bringdown“使落下,降低”;goup“上升”;bringup“养育,培养”。 6.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine! —________Idon't? A.Howif B.Whatif C.Suchas D.Onlyif 解析:选B。句意:“你必须听从我说的每一句话!”“如果我不听会怎么样?”“Whatif...?”是固定句型,意为“如果……会怎么样?”。 7.Hewas________tofindthatitwasalmostimpossibletoundertakethetask. A.castoff B.castout C.castaway D.castdown 解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。castoff“抛弃”;castout“赶走”;castawa