常用医嘱术语(英文).doc

常用医嘱术语[Medicalorders]
（1）医嘱术语[medicalorders]•Admit/transferto[收入（转入）]•Resident/attending[住院（主诊）医师]•condition[病情]▲critical(Imminence)[病危]▲unstable[不稳定]▲stable[稳定]▲general(fair)[一般]•emergent[急诊]•Diagnosis[诊断]•Diet[饮食]▲full(home)diet[普食]▲liquid(semi-liquid)diet[流汁（半流汁）饮食]▲softdiet[软食]▲lowsaltandlowfatdiet[低盐低脂饮食]▲salt-freediet[无盐饮食]▲lowpurinediet[低嘌呤饮食]▲low(non)-residuediet[少（无）渣饮食]▲lightdiet[清淡饮食]▲highcaloricdiet[高热量饮食]▲highprotein(protein-rich)diet[高蛋白饮食]▲diabeticdiet[糖尿病饮食]▲nephriticdiet[肾炎饮食]▲nasalfeeding[鼻饲]▲fasting(NPO,nothingbymouth)[禁食]▲NPOfor5hours[禁食5小时]▲mealstandard[伙食标准]•activity[活动]▲absoluterest[绝对卧床休息]▲stayonthebed(yestinbed)[卧床休息]▲Adlib[随意活动]▲Intheward[病房内活动]•vitalsigns[生命体征]•Qshift(q.6h)[每班（每6小时）一次]•immoblization[制动]•pressedbysandbag[沙袋压迫]•I/O(intakeandoutput)[记出入量]•N/A(non-apply)[不需要]•parameter:EKG(Bp,SaO2)monitor[其他：心电图（血压，氧饱和度）监护]•allergies[过敏]•NKA(non-knownallergies)[无已知的过敏反应]•patientidentification[病人身份]•4thfloor,room5,bed2(405-2)[4楼5号房2床]•Med.Rec#[病历号]•medicalorders[医嘱]•ongeneralroutine[护理常规]•ongradeI(II,III)nuringcare[I（I、III）级护理]•morning(evening)care[晨间（夜间）护理]•bedsorecare[褥疮护理]•mouth(oral)care[口腔护理]•CPT(chestphysicaltreatment)[胸部物理治疗]•O2inhalation(2-4L/min)[吸氧（2-4升/分）]•alcoholspongebath[酒精擦浴]•cold(hot)compress[冷（热）敷]•wet(hydropathic)compressbyMgSO4[用硫酸镁湿敷]•changeposition×qh[每小时更换一次体位]•gastriclavagewithwater[用清水洗胃]•bladderirrigation[膀胱冲洗]•underwatersealdrainageofthorax[胸腔水封瓶引流]•GIdecompression[胃肠减压]•keepwarm[保温]医.学全在.线,提供HYPERLINK"http://www.med126.com/"www.med126.com•lowertemperaturebyice-cap[冰帽降温]•keepbowelsopen[保持大便通畅]•keeptheairwayopen[保持气道通畅]•retentioncatheterization[留置导尿]•preventfrombedsore[预防褥疮]•onbedsideisolation[床边隔离]•P.Psitzbath[高锰酸钾液坐浴]•raisingthehead(foot)ofthebed[抬高床头（尾）]•pencillin(procaine,iodine)skintest[青霉素（普鲁卡因，碘）皮试]•intubateandventilatorsupport[气管插管及呼吸机支持]•cleaning(retention)enama[清洁（保留）灌肠]•soapsuds(saline)enama[肥皂水（盐水）灌肠]•intradermalinjection[皮内注射]•subcutaneous(hypodermic)injection[皮下注射]•intramuscularinjection(i.m)[肌肉注射]•intr