译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)解析.doc

译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项
Afarmeriswalkingintheforest.Heisverytired.Sohehasanapunderatree.Oneofhisshoesisbesidehim.Amonkeyispickinguphisshoeandclimbingupthetree.Thefarmerwakesup,heisshouting,"Giveitbacktome".Themonkeyisshouting,too.Itisimitating(模仿)thefarmer.Thefarmerthinks,andthenhehasanidea.Heistakingoffhisanothershoeandthrowingitaway.What'sthemonkeydoing?Yes!Heisthrowingtheshoe,too.Nowthefarmerispickinguphistwoshoesquickly.Heislaughingandsinging,"Whatanaughtymonkey!Whatasillymonkey!Whatafunnymonkey!
（1）Thefarmerissleeping.Oneofhisshoesis______________.
A.inhishandB.besidehim
（2）Thefarmerissleeping.Themonkeyis______________.
A.takingawayhisshoeB.sleeping
（3）Thefarmerisshouting.Themonkeyis______________.
A.drinkingB.shouting
（4）Thefarmeristhrowingawayhisshoe.Themonkeyis________.
A.laughingB.throwingawaytheshoe
（5）Isthemonkeyclever?
A.No,itisn't.B.Yes,itis
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。
（1）根据Sohehasanapunderatree.Oneofhisshoesisbesidehim.可知农夫正在睡觉。他的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.
（2）根据Amonkeyispickinguphisshoeandclimbingupthetree.可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.
（3）根据Thefarmerwakesup,heisshouting,"Giveitbacktome".Themonkeyisshouting,too.可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.
（4）根据Heistakingoffhisanothershoeandthrowingitaway.What'sthemonkeydoing?Yes!Heisthrowingtheshoe,too.可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.
（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据Whatanaughtymonkey!Whatasillymonkey!Whatafunnymonkey!可知是否定回答。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Manyyearsago,lifewasverydifferent.Thereweren'tanybuses.Wewalkedtowork.Welivedinasmallhouse.Wedidn'thaveanytelevisionsortelephones.Wedidn'thaveenoughfood.Wedidn'thavenewclothes.Nowtherearelotsofbusesandcars.Wegotoworkbycar.Wehavebignewtelevisions.WewatchTVeveryday.Everyonehasatelephone.Wewearnewclothes.Weareveryhappynow.
（1）Therewerelotsofbusesmanyyearsago.
（2）Welivedinasmallhousemanyyearsago.
（3）Thereweren'tenoughfoodmanyyearsa